Titanium is resistant to corrosion in sea water, aqua regia, and chlorine. The chemical symbol for Ruthenium is Ru. Chromium is a steely-grey, lustrous, hard and brittle metal4 which takes a high polish, resists tarnishing, and has a high melting point. Rubidium is a chemical element with atomic number 37 which means there are 37 protons and 37 electrons in the atomic structure. Argon is the third-most abundant gas in the Earth’s atmosphere, at 0.934% (9340 ppmv). Note that, these points are associated with the standard atmospheric pressure. Lithium is a chemical element with atomic number 3 which means there are 3 protons and 3 electrons in the atomic structure. The name samarium is after the mineral samarskite from which it was isolated. Iodine is a chemical element with atomic number 53 which means there are 53 protons and 53 electrons in the atomic structure. Rhodium is a rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion resistant and chemically inert transition metal. Astatine is a chemical element with atomic number 85 which means there are 85 protons and 85 electrons in the atomic structure. Carbon is the 15th most abundant element in the Earth’s crust, and the fourth most abundant element in the universe by mass after hydrogen, helium, and oxygen. Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. The chemical symbol for Bromine is Br. At normal atmospheric pressure carbon does not melt when heated, it sublimes. The chemical symbol for Cobalt is Co. Cobalt is found in the Earth’s crust only in chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. A colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, krypton occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere and is often used with other rare gases in fluorescent lamps. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically, and only minute amounts are found in the Earth’s crust. The chemical symbol for Argon is Ar. Zirconium is mainly used as a refractory and opacifier, although small amounts are used as an alloying agent for its strong resistance to corrosion. Adding a heat will convert the solid into a liquid with no temperature change. The chemical symbol for Xenon is Xe. Europium is a moderately hard, silvery metal which readily oxidizes in air and water. When we use data that are related to certain product, we use only data released by public relations departments and allowed for use. Titanium is a lustrous transition metal with a silver color, low density, and high strength. When considered as the temperature of the reverse change from liquid to solid, it is referred to as the freezing point or crystallization point. Francium is the second-least electronegative element, behind only caesium, and is the second rarest naturally occurring element (after astatine). Pure germanium is a semiconductor with an appearance similar to elemental silicon. Melting point The temperature at which the solid–liquid phase change occurs. when heated, carbon undergoes a phase change directly from solid to gas. Copper is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. Thorium metal is silvery and tarnishes black when exposed to air, forming the dioxide. The chemical symbol for Fluorine is F. Fluorine is the lightest halogen and exists as a highly toxic pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC): Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 0.85 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42): Boiling Pt (deg C): 472.51 (Adapted Stein & Brown method) Melting Pt (deg C): 169.34 (Mean or Weighted MP) VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 4.99E+003 (Mean VP of … Significant concentrations of boron occur on the Earth in compounds known as the borate minerals. Why does Phosphorus have a higher melting point than Chlorine? Thorium is commonly found in monazite sands (rare earth metals containing phosphate mineral). The chemical symbol for Nobelium is No. Note that, these points are associated with the standard atmospheric pressure. Europium is one of the least abundant elements in the universe. Hafnium’s large neutron capture cross-section makes it a good material for neutron absorption in control rods in nuclear power plants, but at the same time requires that it be removed from the neutron-transparent corrosion-resistant zirconium alloys used in nuclear reactors. 36Cl is the stable radioisotope of chlorine. 1) You may use almost everything for non-commercial and educational use. The chemical symbol for Helium is He. The rest are liquids or low melting point solids. Protactinium is a chemical element with atomic number 91 which means there are 91 protons and 91 electrons in the atomic structure. Like all elements with atomic number over 100, lawrencium can only be produced in particle accelerators by bombarding lighter elements with charged particles. is a rare earth element with a metallic silver luster. Silicon is a hard and brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre, it is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. [It was also known as muriatic acid and we now call it hydrochloric acid.] It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent: among the elements, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity, behind only oxygen and fluorine. The chemical symbol for Chromium is Cr. The chemical symbol for Mercury is Hg. Potassium is a chemical element with atomic number 19 which means there are 19 protons and 19 electrons in the atomic structure. Iodine is the least abundant of the stable halogens, being the sixty-first most abundant element. The chemical symbol for Mendelevium is Md. The metal is found in the Earth’s crust in the pure, free elemental form (“native silver”), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. It is the fourth most common element in the Earth’s crust. The chemical symbol for Fermium is Fm. Boiling point The temperature at which the liquid–gas phase change occurs. Calcium is an alkaline earth metal, it is a reactive pale yellow metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air. Americium is a chemical element with atomic number 95 which means there are 95 protons and 95 electrons in the atomic structure. Dysprosium is used for its high thermal neutron absorption cross-section in making control rods in nuclear reactors, for its high magnetic susceptibility in data storage applications. It is a noble metal and a member of the platinum group. It is fairly soft and slowly tarnishes in air. Such weak intermolecular bonds give organic molecular substances, such as waxes and oils, their soft bulk character, and their low melting points (in liquids, molecules must cease most structured or oriented contact with each other). Bismuth is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when freshly produced, but surface oxidation can give it a pink tinge. Antimony is a chemical element with atomic number 51 which means there are 51 protons and 51 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Rubidium is Rb. As with boiling points, the melting point of a solid is dependent on the strength of those attractive forces. Germanium is a lustrous, hard, grayish-white metalloid in the carbon group, chemically similar to its group neighbors tin and silicon. It readily forms hard, stable carbides in alloys, and for this reason most of world production of the element (about 80%) is used in steel alloys, including high-strength alloys and superalloys. Lawrencium is the final member of the actinide series. For example, sodium chloride  (NaCl) is an ionic compound that consists of a multitude of strong ionic bonds. These have similar chemical properties, but palladium has the lowest melting point and is the least dense of them. Chemical elements listed by melting point The elements of the periodic table sorted by … Lead is soft and malleable, and has a relatively low melting point. Beryllium is a hard, grayish metal naturally found in mineral rocks, coal, soil, and volcanic dust. Holmium is a part of the lanthanide series, holmium is a rare-earth element. Neon is a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with about two-thirds the density of air. Vanadium is a chemical element with atomic number 23 which means there are 23 protons and 23 electrons in the atomic structure. Xenon is a chemical element with atomic number 54 which means there are 54 protons and 54 electrons in the atomic structure. For example, magnesium oxide has a charge of +2 and -2, which is stronger than sodium chloride's ionic charge of +1 and -1. Terbium is a chemical element with atomic number 65 which means there are 65 protons and 65 electrons in the atomic structure. The Cookies Statement is part of our Privacy Policy. Americium is a transuranic member of the actinide series, in the periodic table located under the lanthanide element europium, and thus by analogy was named after the Americas. Uranium is a chemical element with atomic number 92 which means there are 92 protons and 92 electrons in the atomic structure. Being a typical member of the lanthanide series, europium usually assumes the oxidation state +3. The chemical symbol for Tungsten is W. Tungsten is a rare metal found naturally on Earth almost exclusively in chemical compounds. The temperature at which vaporization (boiling) starts to occur for a given pressure is called the saturation temperature or boiling point. The chemical symbol for Molybdenum is Mo. Radon is a chemical element with atomic number 86 which means there are 86 protons and 86 electrons in the atomic structure. Gallium does not occur as a free element in nature, but as gallium(III) compounds in trace amounts in zinc ores and in bauxite. Cerium is the second element in the lanthanide series. Discoverer: Priestley, Joseph and Scheele, Carl Wilhelm, Discoverer: Ramsay, William and Travers, Morris, Discoverer: Ramsay, Sir William and Strutt, John (Lord Rayleigh), Discoverer: Del Rio, Andrés Manuel (1801) and Sefström, Nils Gabriel (1830), Discoverer: Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Paul-Émile, Discoverer: Ramsay, Sir William and Travers, Morris, Discoverer: Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm and Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, Discoverer: Perrier, Carlo and Segrè, Emilio, Discoverer: Reich, Ferdinand and Richter, Hieronymus, Discoverer: Müller von Reichenstein, Franz Joseph, Discoverer: Ramsay, William and Travers, Morris William, Discoverer: Kirchhoff, Gustav and Bunsen, Robert. The Facts About Chlorine Technical Information. All of the alkali metals have a single valence electron in the outer electron shell, which is easily removed to create an ion with a positive charge – a cation, which combines with anions to form salts. The chemical symbol for Krypton is Kr. The chemical symbol for Boron is B. The chemical symbol for Strontium is Sr. Strontium is an alkaline earth metal, strontium is a soft silver-white yellowish metallic element that is highly reactive chemically. Because chlorine and bromine share the same column, bromine possesses the higher melting point. Lanthanum is a soft, ductile, silvery-white metal that tarnishes rapidly when exposed to air and is soft enough to be cut with a knife. Samarium is a typical member of the lanthanide series, it is a moderately hard silvery metal that readily oxidizes in air. Neodymium is a chemical element with atomic number 60 which means there are 60 protons and 60 electrons in the atomic structure. These condensers use tubes that are usually made of stainless steel, copper alloys, or titanium depending on several selection criteria (such as thermal conductivity or corrosion resistance). The chemical symbol for Americium is Am. The chemical symbol for Astatine is At. The table shows the colour and physical states. The chemical symbol for Calcium is Ca. Titanium condenser tubes are usually the best technical choice, however titanium is very expensive material. The chemical symbol for Germanium is Ge. Barium is a chemical element with atomic number 56 which means there are 56 protons and 56 electrons in the atomic structure. It is the heaviest essential mineral nutrient. Find Freezing point of Chlorine (Cl) or Find freezing point of different substance like freezing point of water, hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, sodium, aluminum, iron, zinc, helium, silver, gold, mercury, lead, iodine, platinum and many more Mendelevium is a metallic radioactive transuranic element in the actinide series, it is the first element that currently cannot be produced in macroscopic quantities. Cobalt is a chemical element with atomic number 27 which means there are 27 protons and 27 electrons in the atomic structure. Phosphorus exists as P 4 and chlorine as Cl 2 so elemental phosphorus is a bigger molecule than chlorine. Francium is a chemical element with atomic number 87 which means there are 87 protons and 87 electrons in the atomic structure. Ruthenium is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table. Argon is monatomic – it exists as separate atoms. In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: both elements exhibit only one normal oxidation state (+2), and the Zn2+ and Mg2+ ions are of similar size. The chemical symbol for Lithium is Li. Molybdenum is a chemical element with atomic number 42 which means there are 42 protons and 42 electrons in the atomic structure. Its properties are thus intermediate between those of chlorine and iodine. Mercury is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum. Chromium is a chemical element with atomic number 24 which means there are 24 protons and 24 electrons in the atomic structure. It is the fifth most abundant element in Earth’s crust and the third most abundant metal, after iron and aluminium. Argon is mostly used as an inert shielding gas in welding and other high-temperature industrial processes where ordinarily unreactive substances become reactive; for example, an argon atmosphere is used in graphite electric furnaces to prevent the graphite from burning. They are 37Cl and 35Cl. Neither of these molecules has a dipole so both have only induced dipole-dipole (or Van Der Waal's) forces between each molecule. Boiling point - the temperature at which a liquid turns into a gas; Melting point - the temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid; See Standard state and enthalpy of formation, Gibbs free energy of formation, entropy and heat capacity for thermodynamic data for the same compounds. The chemical symbol for Silicon is Si. Einsteinium is a chemical element with atomic number 99 which means there are 99 protons and 99 electrons in the atomic structure. Chlorine, Cl 2, is a much smaller molecule with comparatively weak van der Waals attractions, and so chlorine will have a lower melting and boiling point than sulphur or phosphorus. Its physical and chemical properties are most similar to its heavier homologues strontium and barium. By mass, aluminium makes up about 8% of the Earth’s crust; it is the third most abundant element after oxygen and silicon and the most abundant metal in the crust, though it is less common in the mantle below. If you want to get in touch with us, please do not hesitate to contact us via e-mail: The information contained in this website is for general information purposes only. Commercially, thallium is produced as a byproduct from refining of heavy metal sulfide ores. Fermium is a chemical element with atomic number 100 which means there are 100 protons and 100 electrons in the atomic structure. 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