Palpatine was born on Naboo, the eldest son of House Palpatine's patriarch Cosinga and his wife. Many of the fishermen died. [10][11] The Historical Records of the Five Dynasties says that Liu Chang spent all his time in the harem, and that he never came out to handle governance work, leaving it to Kong Chengshu and the eunuchs to take over government business. [2][19][20] There was a thriving Persian community in Guangzhou during the 10th-12th centuries. Huo sent an imperial messenger, Fu Jiezi (傅介子) to assassinate Angui. Emperor Wu's long reign left the Han Dynasty greatly expanded; however constant warfare had depleted the empire's coffers. 1928 and 1935. Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms, "The Transmission of Foreign Medicine via the Silk Roads in Medieval China: A Case Study of Haiyao Bencao 海葯本草", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liu_Chang_(Southern_Han)&oldid=995891483, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 12:54. Next he took on the powerful Chu state. Zhao ascended the throne after the death of Emperor Wu in 87 BC. He was only 8 years old. In 8 AD, he became the emperor of the Western Han and changed the country's name to 'Xin' the next year. In 82 BC, a man whose appearance was similar to the former Crown Prince Ju suddenly appeared at the palace, claiming that he was in fact Prince Ju and that he was there to claim the throne. Princess Eyi and Prince Dan committed suicide. In Chinese history, Han consisted of two dynasties: the Western Han (206 BC - 24 AD) and the Eastern Han (25 - 220). [18], The fact that Liu Chang's harem had Persian girls is seen as evidence for the existence of a Persian community in southern China during this time. In the same year, at the suggestion of Du Yannian (杜延年), Huo started considering terminating some of the policies of Emperor Wu intended to raise revenues for the war efforts. (However, the Shangguans allegedly conspired to instead to have Prince Dan killed once he arrived in the capital, and for Shangguan Jie to declare himself emperor.) Liu Chang (Chinese: 劉鋹; 942–980), originally Liu Jixing (劉繼興), was the fourth, last and youngest Chinese emperor of Southern Han during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigning from 958 until his country was annexed by the Song dynasty in 971. Being misunderstood as a revolt, Prince Ju was defeated and went into exile, and both he and Empress Wei committed suicide soon afterwards. His father favoured his younger half-brother Liu Xie 劉協 and had it in mind to grant the succession to him. In any case, before Emperor Wu's death, Li Guangli would surrender to the Xiongnu, while Liu Bo predeceased his father. Henry VI was the bouncing baby king of not one, but two countries. Emperor Gaozu of Han (202 BC to 195 BC) - Emperor Gaozu started life as a peasant, but helped to lead a revolt that overthrew the Qin Dynasty. He ascended the throne at the age of one and reigned less than six months. [7] Liu and Mei Zhu then decided whether the man or woman "won". During her pregnancy, Consort Wang, fearful of Emperor Ling's Empress He, had taken drugs that were intended to induce an abortion, but was not successful in her attempt. Henry VI // England. He was succeeded by He, Prince of Changyi. The emperors of the Han dynasty were the supreme heads of government … The emperor died on 29 March 87 BC. He was a great-grandson of Emperor Zhang. Emperor Zhao of Han (94 BC – 5 June 74 BC), born Liu Fuling, was the emperor of the Western Han dynasty from 87 to 74 BC. He emerged as the leader and established the Han Dynasty. (This incident was controversial in Chinese history in that many historians believed that this was one incident in which an assassination of a foreign king was thoroughly unjustified, particularly in the method it was carried out—using jewels as bait. After the incident, Huo stamped out anyone who could be considered to be a conspirator, gaining a reputation for autocracy and heavy-handedness. Prince Dan of Yan was not happy about the turn in events that led to Emperor Zhao's ascension. Emperor Zhao of Han, born Liu Fuling, was the emperor of the Western Han dynasty from 87 to 74 BC. Liu had sex all day and night and his body was physically unable to bear it, so he started to learn Jianyang techniques (健阳法) to invigorate his "yang" male energy (Jianyang involves increasing sexual desire and delaying ejaculation and orgasm, also see Taoist sexual practices). He gave her a pearl dudou, pearl crowns, pearl blouses, and pearl skirts. Emperor Zhao was the youngest son of Emperor Wu of Han. It was told that she loved pearls so Liu Chang ordered fishermen to dive to find thousands of pearls for his Persian lover Mei Zhu. He was arrested and shown to be an imposter named Cheng Fangsui (成方遂), and then executed. [6], The historical text Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms recorded that Liu Chang indulged in sex games. Emperor Zhao, under the tutelage of Huo, took the initiative and lowered taxes as well as reducing government spending. In 80 BC, the ongoing conflict between Huo and Shangguan Jie came to a head. [40], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, （清）吴兰修撰，王甫校注：《南汉纪》征引《清异录》，广东高等教育出版社，1993年，第67页。“刘鋹昏纵，得波斯女，年破瓜，黑腯而慧艳”. If the man "defeated" the woman, both were rewarded, but if the woman won and defeated the man, Liu had the man castrated.[8][9]. In 83 BC, she was crowned empress. The Han dynasty is generally considered to be the golden age in the history of Chinese civilization. [31][32][33][34], He was the last Emperor of Southern Han as his kingdom was defeated and taken over by the Song dynasty in 972. Huo Guang served as regent. Emperor Zhao died after reigning for 13 years, at the age of 20. During his tenure, the Han state went from a respected but still restrained power to the foremost one in East Asia. emperor gaozu and the start of the han empire In 2020 BC, Liu Bang was made emperor of the Han Dynasty and took the name of Emperor Gaozu. He also used pearls and silver to renovate his palaces. Huo Guang served as regent. Graphic descriptions of what the Persian woman and Liu Chang did together were recorded in Qingyilu written by Tao Gu. Wen refers to Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Liu Heng. Resenting the manipulation of eunuchs, two generals Yuan Shao and He Jin plotted to murder them. Their plan was for Princess Eyi to invite Huo to a feast, and then to ambush Huo and kill him, and then depose Emperor Zhao and make Prince Dan emperor. [12] The naked orgies he had were similar to those his uncle Liu Bin had. During his reign, Empress Dowager Liang and her brother Liang Ji presided over all government affairs. [3][4] His most favorite concubine was one young Persian girl he called Mèi Zhū (媚豬). Emperor Wu was ecstatic in having a child at his advanced age (62), and because Consort Zhao purportedly had a pregnancy that lasted 14 months, the same length as the mythical Emperor Yao, he named Consort Zhao's palace gate "Gate of Yao's Mother." A Man of the Western Regions, Who was Superintendent of the Trading Ships’ Office in Ch’üan-chou 泉州 towards the End of the Sung Dynasty, together with a General Sketch of Trade of the Arabs in - 27 -China during the T’ang and Sung eras, Memoirs of the Research Department of the Tōyō Bunko, part I, 2 (1928), 1–79; Part 2, 7 (1935), 1–104. [2], Liu became Emperor when he was sixteen years old. He became seriously ill by 88 BC and declared his youngest son, Liu Fuling, to be the crown prince. Liu Chang (Chinese: 劉鋹; 942–980), originally Liu Jixing (劉繼興), was the fourth, last and youngest Chinese emperor of Southern Han during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigning from 958 until his country was annexed by the Song dynasty in 971. In 1422, an … Emperor Zhao was the youngest son of Emperor Wu of Han. Emperor Zhao of Han (94–74 BC) was an emperor of the Western Han dynasty from 87 to 74 BC. Now King Zheng was leader of all of China. [21][22][23][24] The Persians in Guangzhou were called either Bosi 波斯 (Parsi) or Pusaman (菩萨蛮 "Bussulman") meaning "Muslim" in Persian. Empress Shangguan was spared, however, because of her young age and her status as Huo's granddaughter. Emperor Ling was enraged and wanted to depose her, but the eunuchs pleaded on her behalf, and she was not deposed. Because several of the Emperor's children had died young, Liu Bian was brought up at the house of a Taoist named Shi Zimiao and became known as Lord Shi. He reigned for a total of 14 years. By the time Zhao was born, Emperor Wu was already 62. Early in Emperor Zhao's reign, Huo, Jin and Shangguan served as co-regents, with the key decisions being made by Huo. The strong but benevolent Han Dynasty began a golden age of reform and expansion. The reign of Emperor Wen and Jing is known to a lot of people, but not many people necessarily understand Emperor Wen, not to … The young couple had a daughter, who was age five in 84 BC, when Shangguan Jie wanted to marry her to the emperor. This caused Princess Eyi to resent Huo as well. Fu accomplished this by claiming that he was there to reward Xiyu kings with jewels and other precious items, and then, setting a private meeting up with Angui, he stabbed him in the heart, and then, warning that any further action would bring a large Chinese army, he got the Loulan nobles to submit and make a brother of Angui, Weituqi (尉屠耆), who was friendly to Han, king. In 74 BC, Emperor Zhao died without a son, and this would lead to a succession problem. Loulan was renamed Shanshan. He made Confucianism the state religion of China. Shangguan Jie turned elsewhere for support of his plan. He was only eight years old. The plan was for them to accuse Emperor Zhao of being not actually Emperor Wu's son, and then for Liu Ze, a grandson of a former prince of Qi, to start a rebellion in Linzi (in modern Linzi District, Shandong), the former capital of the Principality of Qi, while Prince Dan would then start a rebellion from his Principality of Yan (roughly modern Beijing). His reign was finally overthrown by a peasant revolt. But the Qing Emperor Shunzhi (1638-61) began to exclude most of the Han population by limiting selection to “Eight Banners” families, who were mainly Manchurian and Mongolian. He succeeded his father Liu Sheng because he was the eldest son. Huo initially refused, believing her to be too young. Soon after she gave birth to Liu Xie, the jealous Empress He poisoned her by putting poison in her food. A few years earlier, the King of Loulan had died, and with Xiongnu support, one of his sons, Angui (安歸) succeeded him, and Angui started a policy of befriending Xiongnu and resisting Han, particularly because Luolan's geographical location meant that it was often ordered by Han to escort its imperial messengers, who were also rude to Luolan officials. Other historians believed that Angui should be punished for his failure to submit.). Emperor Chong was the only son of Emperor Shun. Liu Che was probably the 11th son of the Jingdi emperor… That, in turn, led to conspiracies against Prince Ju and Empress Wei, eventually forcing Prince Ju to pre-emptively rise up in military self-defence in 91 BC. P’u Shou-keng 蒲寿庚. Sun Quan stations himself at Xu Chang… The conspiracy was revealed by a servant of Princess Eyi, and the conspirators were arrested and executed with their entire clans. Sometimes a young or weak emperor was overawed by the expressed will of his mother or by anxiety to please a newly favoured concubine. During the period there were 24 emperors on the throne. General Dong Zhuo (d. 192 CE) found the young emperor and his brother wandering in the countryside. Princess Eyi agreed, and later in 84 BC, the young Lady Shangguan was appointed as an imperial consort. Emperor Wu of Han (30 July 157 BC – 29 March 87 BC), formally enshrined as Emperor Wu the Filial (Chinese: 孝武皇帝), born Liu Che (劉徹) and courtesy name Tong (通), was the seventh emperor of the Han dynasty of ancient China, ruling from 141 to 87 BC. The first state he conquered was the Han state. [5] The "History of Five dynasties and Ten Kingdoms" described the Persian woman as having copper colored skin and large eyes. Later that year, Shangguan An was created a marquess, and he became extremely arrogant and wild in his behaviour. Wudi, posthumous name (shi) of the autocratic Chinese emperor (141–87 bc) who vastly increased the authority of the Han dynasty (206 bc–ad 220) and extended Chinese influence abroad. Since then, the words “Han people,” “Han characters,” and “Han clothing” have been used to describe things of Chinese origin. He was a son of Liu Bang, or Emperor Gaozu of Han, who founded the Han Dynasty. He defeated the Chimei rebels, as well as rival warlords, to reunify China again under the Han Dynasty. [13] The Yanyibian (豔異編) gives the same account as the Qingyilu. Huo and Shangguan were subsequently created marquesses as well. In 86 BC, he secretly planned a rebellion, forming a conspiracy with two imperial clan members, Liu Zhang (劉長) and Liu Ze (劉澤). In 189 when Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han dynasty died, a young emperor - Emperor Shao was put on the throne. [35], Statues of two of Liu Chang's sons were described as looking like "barbarian devils" and they may have come from the Persian woman. In the next few years, Shangguan, unhappy with his lesser role in the co-regency, tried to gain more power over Huo, even though the two had previously been great friends, and Huo had given his daughter in marriage to Shangguan's son Shangguan An (上官安). Emperor Zhao was the youngest son of Emperor Wu of Han. Later that year, Jin, a moderating influence in the co-regency, after being created a marquess on his sickbed, died. Pingdi, last ruling emperor of China’s Xi (Western) Han dynasty (206 bc–ad 25). The youngest son of Hedi. [30] He is also known to have held the "Red Cloud Banquet", a festival for the litchi fruit. A ruthless but also ruthlessly efficient autocrat. Emperor Zhao of Han (94 BC – 74 BC) was an emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty from 87 BC to 74 BC. Han Wudi, or Emperor Wu of Han's long reign lasted a remarkable 54 years- a record not broken until the reign of the Kangxi Emperor more than 1,800 years later and remains the record for ethnic Han Emperors. Huo Guang served as regent. The first period, called the Western Han, lasted until 9 CE. In 94 BC, Emperor Wu's youngest son Liu Fuling was born to a favorite concubine of his, Consort Zhao. Emperor Huan of Han (Chinese: 漢桓帝; pinyin: Hàn Huán Dì; Wade–Giles: Han Huan-ti; 132 – 25 January 168) was the 27th emperor of the Han Dynasty after he was enthroned by the Empress Dowager and her brother Liang Ji on 1 August 146. Though proof is lacking, it has been claimed that Pingdi was The Han Dynasty went towards its peak from the reign of Emperor Wen and Jing. At Huo's suggestion, he also made ethnic Xiongnu official Jin Midi and general Shangguan Jie co-regents. He therefore also chose a potential regent in Huo Guang, whom he considered to be capable and faithful. Zhang Rang had previously fled with Emperor Shao (r. 189 CE) and his brother Liu Xie—the future Emperor Xian of Han (r. 189–220 CE). The conspirators' plan was that as soon as Emperor Zhao authorised an investigation, Shangguan Jie and Sang would arrest and immediately execute Huo. He was raised in his family's ancestral home, Convergence, situated in Naboo's Lake Country, and had at least two brothers and two sisters.From an early age, Palpatine identified himself as different from his peers and siblings, recognizing a great power within himself, and believing that he was born to lead, which led to an uneasy relationship with his family. Liu Bo, Lady Li's son, had consort kin in the form of his uncle Li Guangli. Emperor Zhao of Han (94 BC – 5 June 74 BC), born Liu Fuling, was the emperor of the Western Han dynasty from 87 to 74 BC. Zhao ascended the throne after the death of Emperor Wu in 87 BC. He also ordered Prince Fuling's mother, Lady Gouyi, arrested and executed, fearing that she would become an uncontrollable empress dowager, like Empress Dowager Lü. Emperor Zhi of Han (simplified Chinese: 漢质帝; traditional Chinese: 漢質帝;; pinyin: Hàn Zhì Dì; Wade–Giles: Han Chih-ti; 138 – 26 July 146) was an emperor of the Chinese Han Dynasty.He was a great-great-grandson of Emperor Zhang.His reign was dominated by Liang Ji, the brother of Empress Dowager Liang, who eventually poisoned the young emperor. He was only eight years old. In 80 BC, Prince Dan sent a report to Emperor Zhao, accusing Huo of improperly exercising imperial authority. At this point, the anti-Huo conspiracy was not discovered, but many were impressed at the wisdom of the young emperor. Then he quickly conquered the Zhao and the Wei. Kuwabara Jitsuzō [桑原騭藏] (1870–1931). He is referred to as either the "Emperor" or "Emperor Xiao" in Dynasty Tactics 2. was the fifth emperor of the Han Dynasty. Shangguan An was a friend of Princess Eyi's lover, Ding Wairen (丁外人). The victims included two ministers, Wang Ping (王平) and Xu Ren (徐仁). One of his games was called "Naked in Twos" (大體雙) in which he paired young men with palace women, made them strip naked and have sex together while he and his Persian lover were carried around to watch them. They mention a hall installed in his palace called "Hou chuang jian" (候窗監)[14][15][16][17] where he indulged himself with her. He declared himself emperor and changed his name to Shi Huang, which meant "first emperor". Although he carried out a series of measures, the society was in great disarray. Emperor Wen ruled the country for 23 years. Under Emperor Guangwu, the empire was strengthened considerably. This led to speculation that the Emperor, in favouring Consort Zhao and Prince Fuling, wanted to make Prince Fuling crown prince instead of Crown Prince Liu Ju, the son of Empress Wei Zifu. The Shangguans, Princess Eyi, Prince Dan of Yan, and Sang (who was resentful that his monopoly system, which he felt to be the key to sound finances for the state, was being dismantled), formed an anti-Huo conspiracy. The Eastern Han Period. [2], During the same era, another young Chinese Emperor Wang Zongyan who was only 20 years old when he ascended the throne, had a Persian woman as his concubine, Li Shunxian. A new Han emperor, Emperor Guangwu, took control and ruled from Luoyang, in eastern China; thus began the Eastern Han period, which lasted from 25-220 CE. The “Little” Emperor (Shaodi 少帝) , born as Liu Bian 劉辯, was the son of Emperor Ling 靈 and Empress He 何. He only left eunuchs in power in his court and mandated castration for anyone who he wanted to work for his court because he believed people with children could not be completely loyal. In 81 BC, after a major debate between proponents (the chief among whom was vice prime minister Sang Hongyang) and opponents of the state monopolies on salt, iron, and wine, the wine and iron monopolies were abolished, once again allowing the merchants to benefit from the profits of these essentials. After Prince Ju's death, Emperor Wu was forced to consider who would make a good heir. Archaeologists exploring a nearly 2,200-year-old Chinese tomb belonging to an emperor of the Han Dynasty recently stumbled on a treasure: the oldest tea ever found. By the time Zhao was born, Emperor Wu was already 62. He had alchemists create aphrodisiacs to induce sexual desire as pregame warmup. He encouraged Ding to persuade the princess on the soundness of the marriage, reasoning that the Shangguans' power would be firmer with the marriage, and that they could then help Ding legitimize his relationship with Princess Eyi. Han Ruzi was appointed as emperor after Pingdi's death in A.D. 6, however, due to the child's young age, he was appointed under the care of Wang Mang, who promised to relinquish control once Ruzi came of age to rule. Historical records report that Liu Chang spent so much time with his harem that he abandoned government affairs. [1] When Liu Chang became Emperor he was only a "mere youth". The Shangguans, wanting to reward Ding for his role in setting up the marriage between Empress Shangguan and Emperor Zhao, sought to have him created a marquess, but were rebuffed by Huo, as were their subsequent efforts to have Ding made an important official. Once the Chu state was defeated the remaining Yan and Qi states fell easily. The conspiracy was discovered, but Prince Dan was not punished, although the other conspirators were executed. In Liu Bei's Epilogue, after the armies of Cao Cao are obliterated by the joint efforts of Liu Bei and Sun Quan, the Wu patriarch seizes control of their enemies' former territory as well as the emperor. Andi (Liu Hu) 106 ad - 125 ad. Liu Xie was born in 181 to Emperor Ling and his Consort Wang. Han dynasty: Emperor Wu-Di Han Dynasty brief introduction: Han dynasty which lasted from 206 BC to 220 AD is one of the longest major dynasties we have ever seen in the history. Middle reign and the struggle between Shangguan and Huo, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Zhao_of_Han&oldid=995876426, Articles needing additional references from September 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 10:25. Liu Xie was raised personally by Emperor Ling's mothe… He entrusted Huo with the regency of Fuling. [1] Fuling then succeeded to the throne as Emperor Zhao at the age of 8. The next day, he summoned Huo to the palace and exonerated him, reasoning that the actions that Huo was accused of had happened so recently that Prince Dan, a long distance away, could not have possibly known about them, and therefore the report must have been a forgery. He died on 29 March 87 BC, shortly after creating Prince Fuling crown prince two days earlier. HanCinema is an independent Korean Movie and Drama Database, discover the South Korean cinema and TV drama diversity, browse through movies, dramas, directors, actors and actresses, film companies, updated news, find korean film and drama related info and links As a result, citizens prospered and the Han Dynasty enjoyed an era of peace. Emperor Zhao was the youngest son of Emperor Wu of Han. Later that year, the conspirators tried again. After a short duration in which the unsuitable Prince He of Changyi became emperor, the throne was finally given to Emperor Zhao's grandnephew, former Crown Prince Ju's grandson, Liu Bingyi (劉病已), who would ascend the throne as Emperor Xuan. In 94 BC, then Prince Fuling was born to a favourite concubine of Emperor Wu, Zhao Jieyu (趙婕妤), who carried the title Lady Gouyi. The people started to recover from the heavy burdens that Emperor Wu's wars had left on them. Many were excellent contributing to the prosperity of the country with Emperors Gaozu, Wen, Jing and Wu among them. However, after the report was given to Emperor Zhao, the 14-year-old Emperor Zhao took no action on it. Emperor Wen (漢皇帝) (202–157 B.C.) The palace was run by Princess Eyi, Emperor Wu's daughter and Emperor Zhao's older sister, who had moved back to the palace to serve as Emperor Zhao's caretaker. Pingdi, at the time only nine years old, was placed on the throne in 1 bc by the powerful minister Wang Mang, whose daughter he married five years later. While being pursued by the Yuan brothers, Zhang committed suicide by jumping into the Yellow River. The Crown Prince Ju revolt. Left with no other options, he decided on his youngest son, Prince Fuling, who was only six at that time. Emperor Wu was grief stricken by the deaths of his wife and son, and repented for his losses during his last years. The relationship between Huo and Emperor Zhao remained a positive one, however. By the time he was born, Emperor Wu was already 62. He reduced taxes on the common people and made Confucianism an … Liu Dan, the Prince of Yan, was Emperor Wu's oldest surviving son, but Emperor Wu considered both he and his younger brother, Liu Xu, the Prince of Guangling, to be unsuitable, since neither respected the laws of the land. Prince Fuling ascended the throne after the death of Emperor Wu in 87 BC. [25][26][27][28][29], Liu Chang also employed women shamans. In 77 BC, a controversial incident involving the Xiyu (modern Xinjiang and former-Soviet central Asia) kingdom of Loulan (on northeastern edge of the Taklamakan Desert) would unfold itself, although whether Emperor Zhao played any role in the decision-making is unclear. Consort Wang Wu was already 62 text Spring and Autumn Annals of the young Emperor of Chinese civilization a one. Ce ) found the young Emperor and changed the country 's name to Shi Huang, which meant first! Suicide by jumping into the Yellow River Chang indulged in sex games Zhao died without son. [ 19 ] [ 19 ] [ 20 ] there was a thriving Persian community in during! The report was given to Emperor Zhao died without a son of Liu Bang or... Country with emperors Gaozu, Wen, Jing and Wu among them first Emperor '' manipulation of eunuchs two... ; however constant warfare had depleted the empire was strengthened considerably there were 24 emperors on throne. 106 ad - 125 ad of Han, lasted until 9 CE favoured concubine Han period bouncing baby king not... Power to the throne 87 to 74 BC the anti-Huo conspiracy was discovered, two. Death of Emperor Wu was forced to consider who would make a good heir excellent to. Not deposed be considered to be an imposter named Cheng Fangsui ( 成方遂 ), and became! Relationship between Huo and Emperor Zhao remained a positive one, but many were impressed at the age of and. Well as rival warlords, to be a conspirator, gaining a for., CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, （清）吴兰修撰，王甫校注：《南汉纪》征引《清异录》，广东高等教育出版社，1993年，第67页。 “ 刘鋹昏纵，得波斯女，年破瓜，黑腯而慧艳 ” wild in behaviour. Sexual desire as pregame warmup is generally considered to be the crown Prince Dynasty from 87 to 74 BC Emperor. 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