This plant has some cultivated varieties. Birds are attracted to the fruit and tend to spread them freely to the point this plant has become weedy and invasive in some areas. European spindle tree is highly adaptable to soils and light conditions, growing in either partial shade or full sun. European Spindle tree European Spindle-tree. Euonymus europaeus . The European spindle tree (E. europaeus), which grows to 6 metres (20 feet), keeps its poisonous pink and orange fruits after the leaves fall. EDDMapS Distribution: This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts and records obtained from USDA Plants Database. In autumn the foliage turns a dramatic shade of red, complementing the orange-pink winged fruit, which remain on the tree long after the leaves have fallen. This is a spindly tangled shrub-tree with an irregular crown. It … Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. Flowers are followed by fruits which are extremely showy. One of the more better cultivars is ‘Red Cascade’. Common Name: European spindletree Family Name: Celastraceae - Bittersweet family Native Range: Eurasia NJ Status: Emerging Stage 1 – Rare (may be locally common). Euonymus scale can be a significant problem and should be treated if it appears. The strange fruits of the spindle tree should be collected during October when they are pink. Specimen/accent. Weedy and Potentially Invasive: Do Not Plant. European spindle tree is on the watch list in Vermont, meaning the plant has invasive tendencies, but is not yet prohibited. Symbol Scientific Name Other Common Names; EUEU4: Euonymus europaea L., orth. European spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus) is a member of the spindle tree family (Celastraceae), which includes species that are also invasive to North America like burning bush (Euonymus alatus) and Asiatic bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus). Euonymus europaeus, commonly called European spindletree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native from Europe to western Asia. leaf. By BBC Gardeners' World Magazine Wednesday, 24 April, 2019 at 1:43 pm November is the ideal time to save and germinate tree seeds – the fruits are starting to dry and seed pods are splitting open. In eastern Europe, gutta-percha resin is extracted from this plant. It is native to Europe but has been introduced worldwide for … Spindle tree originates from Asia and Europe, and is thought to have been brought to North America for traditional use, where the hardwood was used to create spindles for wool. It is often planted as a decorative plant in parks. Woodland gardens. Return to Land Gallery. In the U. S., it has escaped cultivation and spread (sometimes invasively) by self-seeding, particularly in some areas of the Northeast. This website was supported by an Innovations and Collaborations Grant from the Vermont Community Foundation. Paired oval leaves (2-10 cm) with pointed tips, margins with shallow rounded teeth, and 6-12mm leaf stalks usually turn red in autumn. Possible disease problems include twig blight, anthracnose, crown gall, leaf spot and mildew. Euonymus europaeus is a l arge shrub or small tree that reaches 30 feet in height. The spindle tree, Euonymus europaeus, is a large native shrub, producing dense hard wood that traditionally was used for making spindles and other small implements. Euonymus europaeus, commonly called European spindletree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native from Europe to western Asia. It is moderately threatening to native communities. European spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus) is a member of the spindle tree family (Celastraceae), which includes species that are also invasive to North America like burning bush (Euonymus alatus) and Asiatic bittersweet (Celastrus orbiculatus). This is a spindly tangled shrub-tree with an irregular crown. In later years, it has become an ornamental landscaping plant. Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) is a large, vigorous, deciduous shrub or small tree with oval leaves and distinctive, colorful fruits. Watch for aphids. A species from South Europe and another from Japan are cultivated. ---Parts Used---The variety of Spindle Tree (Euonymus atropurpureus), common in the eastern United States, is known there as Wahoo, Burning Bush, or Indian Arrowwood. To learn more about European spindle tree and how to identify it, check out: Watch list species highlight: European Spindle Tree (Euonymus europaeus), Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation. It is scarcely noticed before autumn, when the displays of its pretty fuchsia-pink seed-pods are conspicuous, accompanied by a delightful show of leaf color, the green leaves … Euonymus europaeus, commonly called European spindletree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native from Europe to western Asia. Tree Characteristics. This is said to have meant ‘lucky’. Foliage. Rounded or Spreading Shape. Where is this species invasive in the US. Plants appreciate consistent and even moisture, particularly when grown in full sun locations. European spindle tree is very cold hardy and will grow in USDA zones four through seven. European Euonymus, Common Spindle Tree Celastraceae. Leaves Oval, Green, Red or Purple or Bronze, Deciduous. It bears red pods in the fall, which often attract the attention of children. Much-branched, deciduous shrub or small tree (<6m tall) with smooth, grey bark and young branches that are square, green and smooth. EUROPEAN SPINDLE TREE, EUROPEAN EUONYMUS. This is small but interesting and appears as a shrubs particularly on the chalk downs and locally on lime-rich soils. Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. It is found all over Europe in well-lit deciduous forests, and shrub growths along roads. fruit. branch. European spindle-tree Family: Celastraceae: tree. Pinkish-red dehiscent capsules split open in fall to reveal tiny seeds, each of which is encased in a fleshy orange aril. Best ornamental features are its showy fall fruit and sometimes superb fall leaf color. Site by Tamarack Media Cooperative. Has Deciduous foliage. Height: 20 feet. Mature plants tend towards a rounded branching habit. This is an adaptable shrub that tolerates a wide range of soils except for wet, poorly-drained ones. The undersides of the leaves are glabrous, unlike the similar E. atropurpureus, which has leaves with pubescent undersides. The European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea, is a deciduous UK-native tree that is most identifiable by its clusters of white flowers that appear in early summer, transforming into vivid pink fruits with bright orange seeds by the autumn, also the time when the leaves turn a spectacular shade of crimson. var. Go to list of cultivars. Small, yellowish-green flowers (1/2" across) bloom in 3-5 flowered cymes from late April to June. However, in some areas, it was also thought that if the spindle flowered early, an outbreak of the plague was on the way. Width: 15 feet. Flower buds are greenish and usually 4 … Prefers alkaline soils. Foundations, shrub borders, screen or hedge. native to Europe; hardy to zone 4; is invasive in the United States; Habit and Form. This XfrogPlants European Spindle-Tree 3D model collection contains three highly detailed, fully textured variations of the plant at different ages. Spindle is not a particularly well known wood. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. buds : The leaves of Euonymus europaea are simple, opposite, unlobed and finely toothed. This deciduous shrub can grow in almost full shade, can tolerate a variety of soils (except wet, poorly drained soils), and reach heights over 20’. Although slender in youth, it typically matures to a rounded form. The wood is used for pegs and spindles, and several varieties of the spindle tree … Images of the European Spindletree (Euonymus europaeus), including photos of the leaf, flower, fruit, seed, petiole, bark, and tree. In eastern Europe, gutta-percha resin is extracted from this plant. The leaves are oppositely arranged, simple, and oval in shape, with small serrations along the edge. No serious insect or disease problems. Habitat. It is commonly found in floodplains, forest edges, early successional habitat, and disturbed areas, is known to grow in zones 4-7, and has been reported in the Provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and from the states of Maine to Wisconsin, down to Mississippi. Euonymus europaeus-10 … Growth Rate: 24 Inches per Year. This plant is also considered an early detection invasive species in Vermont because there are scattered accounts of its spread in the state, but establishment is not thoroughly documented. : European spindletree EUEUA2: Euonymus europaeus L. f. atrorubens (C.K. The spindle’s botanical name, Euonymus, is from the Greek ‘eu’, meaning ‘good’ and ‘onoma’, meaning ‘name’. It grows, often rapidly, to 12-20' (less frequently to 30') tall. Title: Euonymus europaeus (Spindle Tree) - Fact Sheet Author: Deepdale Trees Ltd Subject: Euonymus europaeus is a twiggy upright spreading deciduous shrub native to Europe with narrowly ovate leaves which are dark green in summer turning yellow-green to reddish-purple in autumn. Compact and Erect or Spreading with a Low Canopy. Two types of spindle tree are used in landscaping -- European spindle and American spindle -- each of which has brilliant crimson foliage in fall and are simultaneously decked out with bizarre red and orange fruit. Species within the spindle tree family are woody shrubs or woody vines, all which have brightly colored flesh (arils) around the seeds ranging from reds to oranges. a deciduous upright shrub; rounded form; 12' to 30' tall and nearly as wide; fast growth rate; medium texture; Summer Foliage. Euonymus europaeus commonly known as Spindle Tree is native to Europe and Western Asia. 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