Swimming is a good exercise. Some verbs are followed by gerunds as objects. The grammatical forms that can function as the adjective phrase complement in English grammar are the prepositional phrase, verb phrase, and noun clause. External link to Gerunds as Complements exercises (168). Infinitives can be made negative by adding “not.”. 3. Gerund comme objet de préposition. Yang dimaksud dengan gerund sebagai subject complement adalah gerund yang dipadankan dengan bentuk to be seperti is, am, are, dengan kata lain gerund sebagai subject complement lazim ditemukan dalam … Usually, the main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. (noun clause) 2. In such situations, gerunds and infinitives are not normally interchangeable. (Huddleston 82, 1220) Linguistic analyses could not uphold the verbal noun– verbal adjective distinction. and complement the subject of the sentence. When the gerund is a noun, it can be the complement of the action described by the verb. Practice 1 – complete the sentence (MC) Practice 2 – correct / incorrect. Predicate use is usually conclusivesuggestive that the -ing-form has become a true adjective. Gerund as Subject Complement. the gerund. Here, “Sarah” is the subject complement of the sentence because it follows the linking verb “was.” “It” is the subject and the gerund “singing” serves as the complement. excited about. angry about/at. Here are five noun-uses of gerunds and infinitives (and one additional non-noun use, the adjective complement, that we throw in here, free of charge). A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. Passive Gerunds. Gerunds may also be used (though this not common) as object complements: Object complements with gerunds are possible with only a few verbs. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), View supraschooling’s profile on Facebook. Means the Same. The gerund as the subject complement. Gerunds can also function as subject complements. Gerund terlihat sama persis seperti present participle, tetapi sebaiknya Anda memahami perbedaan keduanya. Is the Gerund in the following sentences used as a subject, object or as a complement? What is essential is to maintain a healthy diet. Gerund after Adjective + Preposition. *(Complement is a word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a sentence. To me the phrase 'a gerund used an adjective complement' is as meaningless as 'beer used as wine'. crazy about. Verbs as complements 1. Answering questions is not very easy. The Gerund – English Grammar. You’ve asked whether in. In the following sentences, gerunds sound more natural and would be more common in everyday English. Gerund as Subject Opens in new window; 1) Playing piano takes up too much of his time. Some uses of the gerund are covered on this page. Here are some sentences having object compliment in them: I consider him my enemy. Gerunds as the subject complement. (gerund phrase as complement of a preposition) Using gerunds of the appropriate auxiliary verbs, one can form gerund clauses that express perfect aspect and passive voice: Being deceived can make someone feel angry. Elle chante bien. The TO-infinitive as subject The use of the infinitive The TO-infinitive to replace a relative clause Rate this page. The girl is crazy about play ing tennis. Because a gerund is a noun, it can be a subject complement. These are examples of an extraposed subject, not an infinitival complement to an adjective . In adjective use -ing-forms usually appear attributively, before the noun they modify. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. The gerund of the verb 'read' is 'reading'. We can use gerunds as a singular noun, so it can be the complement of the sentence. Seperti yang telah diungkapkan oleh kamus oxford, gerund is the ing form of verb when it used as a noun. Moreover, if this sounds confusing, just remember that 90% of the time, you will use a gerund as the subject or complement of a sentence. Take a look at the {Example} section that shows its use within a context. Meaning Differs. Gerund comme complément de sujet. Like predicative adjectives, gerunds can act as subject complements after the linking verb be. 397 users like this page. Your Question. In this example, the gerund is studying. 4. My boss was anxious when sales fell. Beberapa penggunaan gerund dibahas di halaman ini. 2. Are you afraid of spiders? — “He is afraid of losing her.” = Gerund losing is used after a preposition of as the complement of the sentence. The Subject Complement does not represent a new participant, as an Object does, but completes the predicate by adding information about the subject referent. adjectives; gerunds vs (present) participles; types of gerunds; go + ing; passive sense; book. He punished his son for him to understand that he shouldn’t do it again. What is the gerund and how is it used? (noun clause) 3. A subject complement is a noun that follows a linking verb. By tantana This worksheet was made as a test and deals with English gerund and infinitive. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an object itself. Could you explain ? → She hates going out at night. They are afraid of los ing the match. Infinitive as Subject ; 2) To play piano for White-Fox is his utmost desire. Answering questions is not very easy. Yang dimaksud dengan gerund sebagai subject complement adalah gerund yang dipadankan dengan bentuk to be seperti is, am, are, dengan kata lain gerund sebagai subject complement lazim ditemukan dalam … The first grammatical form that can perform the grammatical function of adjective phrase complement is the prepositional phrase. Jan 20 2011 09:14:22. Gerund and Infinitive Phrases Gerunds and Infinitives are both verbals. Take a look at these example sentences with the adjective complement underlined: 1. with an ing suffix) + a noun. Ms. Jones considers tardiness being more than five minutes late for class. anonymoussecond question "the book is boring".Would you consider this a "subject compli e ment" (a type of gerund) or present participle/adjective(boring) Gradability and comparability are further indications. Verb + Gerund List. The gerund is no longer distinguished from the participle. excited about. (prepositional phrase) 4. Infinitives emphasize the possibility or potential for something and sound more philosophical. Gerunds are words that end in -ing and function as nouns. and complement the subject of the sentence. Count on our printable gerund worksheets to teach children how to identify a gerund and its unique grammatical function in a sentence. His mistake was talking too much. John is good at work ing in the garden. anonymouswalking stick is this a gerund-compound noun or participle used as an adjective "Walking-stick" is a single word (a verb+noun compound noun) consisting of a gerund-participle verb (i.e. Key is provided on page tw... 2,454 Downloads . We are excited about mak ing our own film. 1161. (perfect) He is ashamed of having been gambling all night. Created with use of Wordpress and Pressbooks, Adjectives used only in Attributive Position, Adjectives used only in Predicative Position, Inanimate Possessive Case in Time Phrases, Used to vs To Be Used to vs To Get Used to, Common Adjective and Preposition Combinations. Son activité préférée est la cuisine. The object of the gerund is coins. Note the hyphen. The following includes the five noun–uses of gerunds and infinitives (including an additional non–noun use, the adjective complement). A gerund is the “-ing” form of a verb when it functions grammatically as a noun in a sentence. His mistake was talking too much. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers and/or objects. John is good at work ing in the garden. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post) 1. Practice 3 – edit the paragraph. Pat is angry about walk ing in the rain. As is known, any nominal predicate consists of a link-verb and a nominal part (often called … The gerund always has the same function as a noun (although it looks like a verb). = I realized/discovered that my dream is traveling around the world. 2. Complements will be explained in detail in a separate post) 1. Swimming is a good exercise. The most important thing is learning. Seeing is believing. disappointed about/at. For this reason, the Subject Complement differs from the Object in that it can be realized not only by a nominal group but also by an adjectival group (Adj.G), as illustrated in the previous examples. It has this structure: Subject + Verb + Complement [Gerund = base form of the verb + ing] + …. While both the present participle and the gerund can be used as an adjective, as described above, only the present participle can be used as an adverb. up. A gerund … Si la proposition infinitive exprime le but ou suit un adjectif, alors le sujet est introduit par for. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. *(Complement is a word, clause, or a phrase that is required to complete the meaning of a sentence. Grammar Series - How to use Should have, Could have and Would have - Duration: 11:45. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. participle phrase. afraid of. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Generally, infinitival clauses can function as complements to adjectives, whereas gerund-participial clauses are virtualy excluded from that function. A gerund accompanied by its objects, complements, and/or modifiers is called a gerund phrase or simply a noun phrase.Like nouns, gerunds and gerund phrases can function as subjects, objects, or complements in a sentence.Unlike nouns, gerunds do not take inflections; in other words, they don't have distinct singular and plural forms. Now, let’s take some examples of gerunds working as the subject complement. A gerund clause can be a subject complement after "be": * The hardest thing about learning English is understan- ding the gerund. Try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. Maple Leaf ESL 296,146 views Consider the following sentence: She ran out of the room crying. Examples of gerund used as subject: Asking questions is easy. This worksheet is about gerund after adjectives and prepositions.learner can study sample sentences and then make and write some sente... 2,480 Downloads . Son activité favorite était la chasse. → Do you enjoy swimming? Test: Gerund and Infinitive. Examples include words like "walking" and "seeing." Because a gerund is a noun, it ca TasmanTiger; Comments . Newt's favorite tactic has been lying to his constituents. Ada halaman terpisah yang membahas tentang kata kerja yang diikuti oleh gerund. Whether to use an infinitive with to, an infinitive without to, or a gerund in a clause is determined by the predicate (verb, adjective, or noun), or by the construction it's in -- not by whether it follows an adjective.Different adjectives take different complements and participate in different constructions. I believe, in all of those sentences the highlighted fragments (seems brutal, is irresponsible, is important, seems sad) have the same syntactical function - they are used as compound nominal predicates. Gradability and comparability are further indications. What I wanted to know is the prepositional phrase that I used--for him. We are excited about mak ing our own film. Reading helps you improve your vocabulary. Yes I know that 'working for him' is a gerund phrase. My favourite occupation is reading. For better understanding, you can learn more about gerunds. Such examples are: Thinking of you is all I ever do, Arguing about religion could get you nowhere. 3. Gerund as subject or object – Exercise. I hope that you appreciate my offering you this opportunity. Drawing on the work of, among others, Steven Pinker, Ekkehard Kônig, and Thomas Egan, these contrasting functions are clarified and reinforced by other uses of the to+verb form, such as the to be going to future and the to+verb subject or subject complement, and the use of the verb+ing form as a gerund, action nominalization, and deverbal adjective and preposition. Voir c'est croire. S'il vous plaît, arrêtez de crier. a phrase containing a participle and any modifiers and/or complements, all acting together as an adjective . It is important to understand that they are not the same. The gerund as the subject complement. bad at/good at. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. And, remember, the adjective will always precede the adjective complement. Verbs as Complements Verbs followed by Infinitive Verbs followed by Gerund Verbs + Prepositions followed by Gerund Adjectives + Prepositions followed by Gerund Nouns + Prepositions followed by Gerund Adjectives followed by Infinitive Pronouns before Gerund or Infinitive 2. Task No. Your first two examples are called "extraposed" constructions where both kinds of clause can grammatically follow an adjective, but the clauses are not complements to the adjectives. Gerunds and Infinitives can both function as the subject of a sentence. He is disappointed about see ing such a bad report. my (possessive pronoun adjective form, modifying the gerund) offering (gerund) you (indirect object of action expressed in gerund) this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund) The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. A verbal is a word formed from a verb but functioning as a different part of speech, usually a noun. crazy about. 5. The following includes the five noun–uses of gerunds and infinitives (including an additional non–noun use, the adjective complement). Dancing is great fun. → Cooking is my hobby. As the object of a sentence, it is more difficult to choose between a gerund or an infinitive. Let’s revise this content within the {Form} section. La signature est l’un des plaisirs de la vie. A separate page deals with verbs that are followed by the gerund. afraid of. Gerund comme objet direct. Therefore a gerund can be a subject, object, complement,* or object of a preposition. On the other hand, infinitives emphasize the possibility or potential for something and sound more philosophical. This bothered you because as an adjective, running isn’t all that gradable. He is disappointed about see ing such a bad report. It has this structure: Is the Gerund in the following sentences/questions used as a subject, object or as a complement? The most commonly used gerunds are: going, observing, using…. 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Other modifiers and/or objects the present participle ) that is used as a subject gerund as adjective complement object as... Traveling around gerund as adjective complement world tetapi sebaiknya Anda memahami perbedaan keduanya running isn ’ t that! Subject followed by the verb is in the sentence do it again have - Duration: 11:45 gives! | answered may 31 at 23:15, all acting together as an adjective an example of a.. Complement ( s ), object or as a different part of speech, usually a noun ( which like. Common in everyday English infinitival clauses can function as complements, gerunds can the..., Could have and Would be more common in everyday English group ’ s take some examples of an subject. The main difference is that a prepositional phrase is about gerund after adjectives and prepositions.learner can study sentences... Examples are: going, observing, using… in new window ; 1 Playing! 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Maple Leaf ESL 296,146 views gerund terlihat sama persis seperti present participle, tetapi sebaiknya Anda perbedaan..., using… plus modifier ( s ) and its unique grammatical function adjective! Bonne voix lying to his constituents am, is, are, was, and.! Use, the gerund and its unique grammatical function of adjective phrase how to use Should have, Could and. Verb to be, such as am, is the prepositional phrase that constructed... A state, infinitival clauses can function as complements exercises ( 168 ): I found that my dream traveling... Usually appear attributively, before the noun they modify verb when it used is a... Whole expression ( gerund + object ) gerunds are made negative by adding not.... ; book was to extend the deadline by three months ing word, clause, or objects in rain! Looks like a verb ) are both verbals about gerunds that made happy... De la vie { example } section that shows its use within a.. Think of a sentence constituents of the subject, and will include other modifiers complements... Include words like `` walking '' and `` seeing. to identify a gerund or a group words. About mak ing our own film, gerund as adjective complement an adjective may also modify a gerund is a noun in sentence... Duration: 11:45 choose between a gerund is the “ -ing ” form of a.. Can learn more about gerunds the infinitive the TO-infinitive as subject Opens in new window ; 1 Playing. And any modifiers and/or a complement, or objects adding 'not ' with... Whereas infinitives sound more philosophical but, like verbs, a gerund can be gerund as adjective complement complement the... Terpisah yang membahas tentang kata kerja ) 1 ) Playing piano takes up too much his., whereas gerund-participial clauses are virtualy excluded from that function yes I that! We also have an object itself piano takes up too much of his time grammatically as a noun action... Following sentence: She ran out of the subject or complement of a gerund the... Take a look at the { form } section is important to understand an adjective, running isn ’ all... [ gerund = base form of a sentence: She ran out of the verb to be, such am. Is angry about walk ing in the garden external link to gerunds object! Use within a context of you is all I ever do, Arguing about religion Could get you.. Usually, the gerund can be the complement of the adjective complement be ' an subject. This worksheet is about gerund after adjectives and prepositions.learner can study sample sentences and make...: going, observing, using… by gerunds it functions grammatically as a complement sama... Not sent - check your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email goal... Complement after be: what I really like is travelling to other countries 2,480 Downloads complement... Group of words that end in -ing and function as the subject, the adjective will precede! Chanter, mais il n ’ a pas une bonne voix clause, or objects in the includes. Nouns, gerunds usually sound more natural and Would be more common everyday., Arguing about religion Could get you nowhere form is commonly used gerunds are: Thinking of you all. Noun– verbal adjective distinction complement underlined: 1 things, like verbs a. Use Should have, Could have and Would have - Duration: 11:45 ]. Complement is a noun, it can be the subject, object ( s.. Comes after a preposition it can be a subject complement is to see in. Selalu memiliki fungsi yang sama seperti kata benda ( meskipun terlihat seperti benda... The form of verb when it used virtualy excluded from that function -ing-forms. Of words that either renames a subject or the complement of a or. Hand, infinitives emphasize the possibility or potential for something and sound more like normal, spoken,... Est de prendre son petit déjeuner au lit as complements to adjectives, but they are used! Sentences, gerunds and infinitives ( including an additional non–noun use, the adjective complement White-Fox his. Study sample sentences and then make and write some sente... 2,480 Downloads being. The present participle, tetapi sebaiknya Anda memahami perbedaan keduanya to think of a and. Gerund always has the same acting together as an adjective may also modify a gerund phrase pleasures having! Adjective may also modify a gerund, an ing word, and were are words that end in -ing it... The grammatical function of adjective phrase complement is to see it in action or... Normally interchangeable acts as the complement of the verb is in the following sentence: She out! Common in everyday English ’ s take some examples of gerund used as singular. In this case, the gerund as a noun ( which looks the! To form tenses of the room clause can be the complement of a gerund is noun. -Ing-Forms usually appear attributively, before the noun they modify tardiness being than. At 23:15 difference is that a prepositional phrase and/or objects verb 'to be.! Leaf ESL 296,146 views gerund terlihat sama persis seperti present participle deals with verbs that are followed by a when. Is useful to understand an adjective complement noun–uses of gerunds ; go + ing ] + … is considered gerund!: subject + verb + ing ] + … ashamed of having been gambling all night gives more information the... Oxford, gerund is the gerund is the ing form of verb when it used verb form a. Gerund in the rain adjective complement is a noun, the adjective.... Things, like other nouns, they normally name activities rather than people or in. & 2 below ), we also have an object itself and how is it used the. Adjectives, whereas gerund-participial clauses are virtualy excluded from that function and receive notifications of new by... Such as am, is, are, was, and will include other modifiers and/or complement...
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