Before it's here, it's on the Bloomberg Terminal. Smithfield has, since 2013, dialed back its ractopamine use; today, none of the hogs raised by its contract farmers are treated with it. Photography by C. Lotongkum on Shutterstock, Sign up for your Modern Farmer Weekly Newsletter. Earlier this month. JAKARTA--As companies race to develop a COVID-19 vaccine and countries scramble to secure doses, radicals in some Muslim countries are busy raising the issue of halal and haram (permissible and impermissible) amid talk about the use of pork products. The Department of Agriculture (DA) has issued a temporary ban on the importation of domestic and wild pigs and their products from China, Latvia, … China has asked Canada to stop exporting meat, over an issue with alleged “forged” certificates, after it said its customs officials detected the drug ractopamine in Canadian pork – … That additive, ractopamine, is fully approved for use in the United States, where Tyson is based. Ractopamine is banned in most of the world, including the entire European Union, Japan, South Korea, Russia, and, most importantly, in China. The African swine fever epidemic has pushed up Chinese wholesale pork prices by a quarter since the start of March. CALGARY—China has banned all meat imports from Canada, after it said traces of feed additive ractopamine were found in some Canadian pork, … It’s common for health and sanitary regulations to be used as cover for protectionism in agricultural products, but in China’s case there are genuine reasons for the restrictions. Beijing had previously imposed restrictions on Norwegian salmon after the 2010 Nobel Peace Price was awarded to dissident Liu Xiaobo. Negative net export figures represent net imports. RIO DE JANEIRO — Brazil has become the latest country to bar flights from the United Kingdom in a bid to prevent contagion from a new strain of … Why the recent change for these big companies? "Up to 20 countries worldwide have banned imports of pork and other meat," Reuters is reporting. Along with tainted baby formula and faulty vaccines, one of the country’s biggest product-safety scandals in recent decades involved the illegal use of so-called “lean meat powder,” a group of black-market additives including ractopamine and the asthma medication clenbuterol. Almost 1,000 people were arrested in a 2011 government crackdown on the clenbuterol industry. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Around 240 ASF cases have been confirmed in Germany since the first on Sept. 10. Some countries and terriories are banning pork imports from Vietnam following the recent outbreaks of African swine fever in the country. I ask because it’s being used for weight gain and increases Muscle, I Do Not Understand How It Is That These Meat Companies Get Away With Doing This Kinda Stuff KNOWING WE EAT THIS MEAT AND ITS CONTAMINATED RACTOPAMINE TO WHICH I ASSUME IS A STEROID, What Is The Matter With These People, They Know This Stuff Is SUPER SUPER BAD FOR YOU ESPECIALLY IF ITS A STEROID? that it will dramatically increase the amount of pork it raises without ractopamine, followed shortly after by this Tyson announcement. It’s an additive in American meat, not the trade war, that’s keeping Beijing from increasing imports as swine flu cuts domestic supplies. David Fickling is a Bloomberg Opinion columnist covering commodities, as well as industrial and consumer companies. Partially as a result, China also relaxed some of the tariffs it instituted during the trade war with the United States. Four more countries were added to the list of nations temporarily banned from exporting pork products to the Philippines given suspected cases of the African swine fever (ASF). Examples are Iran, Mauritania, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Yemen, Somalia, Sudan, Afghanistan, Djibouti, Kuwait, Mali, Niger, Senegal, Libya, Pakistan and the Maldives. Although the EU and Asia have banned ractopamine, estimates are that 80% of hogs produced in the U.S. and a lesser number of beef cattle are treated with the drug. I don’t like having to deliver babies in freezing weather. Many countries that govern by Islamic law don’t actually ban pork and alcohol; Saudi Arabia is a notable exception, prohibiting the importation of those items and restricting their purchase. Have a confidential tip for our reporters? The Brexit deal makes Johnson the most consequential prime minister since Thatcher. Because of safety concerns, about 160 nations ban or restrict the use of this drug during pig production, including all countries in the European Union, Russia and China. German pork products have been supplying supermarkets in the European Union since several Asian countries banned imports from the country after it reported its first case of African swine fever (ASF) in September.. Germany’s Ministry of Food and Agriculture confirmed its first case … This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But Tyson is joining other companies in leaving it behind not because the United States government says they must—but because another government did. Quartz reports that the National Pork Board in China is putting the pressure on U.S. pork producers to stop pumping their pigs full of Ractopamine, a growth drug which is banned in many countries around the world (but approved for use in the U.S.). The new FDA advisory now bans the importation of pork from Vietnam, Zambia, South Africa, […] The prospect of replacing all those cuts lost to the cull would represent “the single greatest sales opportunity in our industry’s history” if China only removed import tariffs, according to the National Pork Producers Council. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Up to 20 countries worldwide have banned imports of pork and other meat in response to a flu virus that has infected both people and swine, according to documents from the World Health Organization. China has had to dip into its strategic pork reserves to keep its people fed. Agri chief seeks voluntary cap on pork imports from swine fever-hit markets; In another advisory addressed to the general public, the FDA reiterated the “temporary ban” on importation, distribution and sale of all processes pork meat products from China, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Russia and Ukraine. Mega-companies control almost all the poultry and pork production in this country, but they still put profit before a QUALITY, HEALTHY ANIMAL, AND SAFE FOR THE CONSUMER product. By clicking “Accept”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Even before the current trade tensions, that’s caused problems for American piggeries, with the country’s share of China’s imports falling from almost 50% in 2011 to less than 13% in 2016. Consumer price inflation for pork in China is running at nearly 20% a year, Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China, Bloomberg. I Don’t Want To Be Eating That Crap! Among the notable exemptions to those Chinese import tariffs is, you guessed it, pork. One, due for domestic use, uses ractopamine. In the past, the major pork-producing companies based in countries where ractopamine is legal, most notably Tyson (US) and JBS (Brazil), have had two supply lines. These countries have expressed concern that the additive poses health risks. The same concerns fueled China’s decision last month to ban Canadian meat imports after ractopamine was found in a shipment of pork tongue. that ractopamine is woefully understudied and that the things we do know about it are not encouraging. The other, due for export to any of the many countries that have banned it, does not use ractopamine. China is by far the world’s largest consumer of pork, but its own pork production has been devastated by, to keep its people fed. Chinese rules are stricter than American rules, in some respects. China has seen huge losses in the pork industry due to African swine fever, which may lead to the deaths of up to 200 million pigs. The pork import ban fits a pattern of “coercive diplomacy”, in which Beijing imposes trade and investment restrictions on countries it has diplomatic disagreements with. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. American farmers wanting to carve off a slice of China’s pork market will be better off ensuring they can certify their own supply chains as ractopamine-free, rather than waiting for salvation from tariff reductions. So why won’t Beijing import American meat? Throughout the Islamic world many countries severely restrict the importation or consumption of pork products. Learn how your comment data is processed. This involves stopping pork imports only from the region of a country where ASF has been found and not a blanket ban on sales from the whole country. These cookies do not store any personal information. Partially as a result, China also. I think it’s about time the crap that is used to artificially grow bigger animals, faster for just profit sake, should be banned. MANILA – The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has expanded its list of countries temporarily banned from exporting pork products to the Philippines. less politically exposed European pig farmers. We consume these animals and ALL the nutrients AND unnatural additives they are fed. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Rather they prohibit the sale of those items to Muslims (and their purchase by Muslims). It’s fed to between 60% and 80% of American pigs but is banned by China, Russia, and the European Union, citing concerns over its effect on human health. The news service says that the World Health Organization has collected a … As companies race to develop a COVID-19 vaccine and countries scramble to secure doses, questions about the use of pork products — banned by some religious … The U.S. has asked China to lift a ban on U.S. pork fed the additive ractopamine, but so far China has rejected the request. As much as a fifth of the country’s herd has been culled. As the world went into meltdown, life has been good in the happy little bubble that is Taiwan. If the FDA’s regulation won’t ban ractopamine, it looks like the global marketplace is effectively doing that job for them. Note: 2018 figures. 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My Unusually Normal Life in Taiwan Amid the Global Pandemic. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. There’s ample reason to worry about a political angle to that spat, given China’s dispute with Ottawa over the arrest of Huawei Technologies Co. Chief Financial Officer Meng Wanzhou. It’s associated with increased risk of physical illness in hogs, especially broken bones, cardiovascular problems, and “downer” hogs (so named for their inability to stand up). He has been a reporter for Bloomberg News, Dow Jones, the Wall Street Journal, the Financial Times and the Guardian. The fights over ractopamine at the WTO have been going on for a decade, and will probably continue for many years to come. !, I Have No Need To Be Eating Pork THATS Been Fed Steroids All Of It’s Nine Month Life Span, The… Read more ». Ractopamine is a growth-promoting feed additive which is banned in over 160 countries, including EU countries, China, Japan, South Korea and Russia. This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the editorial board or Bloomberg LP and its owners. Any hopes of larger agricultural purchases from a trade truce at the Group of 20 meeting in Osaka need to reckon with the fact that reducing levies won’t be enough to make China buy U.S. pork. How Can Tech Giants Top a Year Like 2020? So American (and Brazilian) companies are scrambling to make their wares acceptable for export to them—even if it means giving up a profitable, if controversial, booster. This will better position these firms to export pork to China, where pork demand has grown significantly due to the devastating impact of African Swine Fever (ASF) on pig production there. All were in wild animals, with farm pigs not involved. Violators of the ban face fines and even imprisonment. New feeders since the breeding season is over for me. Is ractopamine A Steroid? WH Group’s 2013 takeover of the biggest U.S. pork producer, Smithfield Foods Inc., which had been positioning itself as a supplier of ractopamine-free meat, came just months after Beijing started requiring that American pork imports be certified without the additive. The import ban on pork and pork-based products from ASF-infected countries started last year followed by the DA-Bureau of Quarantine’s deployment of K9 units as part of its tightened border patrol to make sure no contaminated pork enters the country. The fundamental reason comes down to ractopamine, a feed additive that helps pigs bulk up with more lean meat in the final weeks before they’re sent for slaughter. In fact since 2013, Smithfield Foods a former U.S. company and the world’s largest producer of pork products, is now working for China and Russia producing ractopamine-free pork. Animal rights groups, public health advocates, and many scientists in the US. Several Asian countries, including China, banned German pork imports after its first ASF case was confirmed. It’s not just protectionism that’s blocking U.S.-China swine trade, though. It's not only billionaires that are the problem. Time to hit the auction for some Earlier this month, JBS announced that it will dramatically increase the amount of pork it raises without ractopamine, followed shortly after by this Tyson announcement. While the diplomats were there to finalize deals to ensure millions of doses reached Indonesian citizens, the clerics had a much different concern: Whether the COVID-19 vaccine was permissible for use under Islamic law. Arguments about whether customs rules are protectionism or necessary health and biosecurity measures are some of the most bitter and protracted disputes in trade. But there’s been a change recently. That additive, ractopamine, is fully approved for use in the United States, where Tyson is based. Taiwan has announced that Vietnamese people coming in with pork products would be fined about $6,500, according to Vietnam’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The additive is banned in China, as well as in Russia, the European Union and several other countries. New Zealand apples were barred from Australia for 90 years until the World Trade Organization overturned the ban in 2011. Ractopamine is banned in most of the world, including the entire European Union, Japan, South Korea, Russia, and, most importantly, in China. Sounds like it’s time to do away with ractopamine altogether. This a why I raise my own pork. China is by far the world’s largest consumer of pork, but its own pork production has been devastated by an outbreak of African swine fever. America's share of Chinese pork imports has slumped since the 2011 lean meat powder scandal. 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