If you’re not already familiar with the “to be” verbs, here’s a list: We’ve broken the following list of strong verbs into subsets to help you more quickly find the strong verb with the exact quality you want — from vivid to forceful to fun. For example, you can say someone ran down the hallway, and that gives you the basic idea of what’s happening, but it’s also bland. To determine whether a verb is strong, ask yourself whether the verb has a … That’s why they read books. In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is a verb that marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel ().The majority of the remaining verbs form the past tense by means of a dental suffix (e.g. It will explain the difference between strong and weak verbs. With strong action verbs, you can almost physically feel their impact. You can complete the definition of strong verb given by the English Cobuild dictionary with other English … Next Activity Strong Verbs Worksheet 3. There are also mixed verbs that combine elements of weak and strong verbs. The adverbs don’t really make the verb more compelling. You don’t say “he beginned,” you say “he began.” The German equivalent, beginnen, is also a strong verb. Instead of making your writing stronger, it can bring it down to an amateur level. Side Note: I’m omitting the word “exclaimed” on purpose; the word is overused and pure torture to read. Because showing creates a stronger emotional connection between the reader and your book, replacing weak verbs with more powerful ones will hook your readers. In modern English, strong verbs … Old English verbs that present different stem vowels in their typically regular conjugated forms. Click Strong Verbs Worksheet 2.pdf link to view the file. Using strong verbs will. a specified form of a broader action, like “stomped” or “bolted.” Bella Rose Pope is the Content Marketing Specialist here at Self-Publishing School. Because you’re using one word to create a strong visual, you won’t have to write more trying to describe how it looks to you. Figure 12: Verb-noun alternations (Kastovsky 1968). Weak verbs (more commonly called regular verbs) form the past tense by adding -ed, -d, or -t to the base form—or present tense—of the verb, such as call, called and walk, walked. Strong Verbs are verbs in which the vowel in the stem is changed to indicate tenses.. Ring ==> Rang ==> Rung. Don’t overdo them, though. The weakest verbs you can replace in your writing are to be verbs. Strong verbs definition: Strong verbs are those that change the stem vowel in order to form the past tense or past participle. The goal of your book (and any book, really) is to make your reader feel something. Sometimes the best verb to use in a situation is the weak verb. When you want to create a strong reaction in your reader, no matter what type of reaction that is, you need to use strong verbs. The weakness of a “to be” verb or a general verb doesn’t make it bad; it just makes it less communicative. Category:English class 3 strong verbs: Verbs where the ablaut vowel was followed by a consonant cluster … Figure 9: Levins’s (1964) classification of the Old English strong verbs. Search strong verb and thousands of other words in English Cobuild dictionary from Reverso. But how do you tell a weak verb from a strong one? difference here? They add an extra dimension to the character taking action. For example: " I think I did the task. " “I clenched the steering wheel” is a much stronger sentence that gives a clearer visual. strong verb definition in the English Cobuild dictionary for learners, strong verb meaning explained, see also 'going strong',strongly',strongman',string', English vocabulary 269. Strong verbs … Here’s an example of creating more anxiety or anticipation in your readers: Which sentence gives you a clearer picture of the anxiety that must be felt? Before we get ahead of ourselves, we should take a moment to notice that there is, in fact, a third category of verbs. After finishing a test, you can review your answers. Character Development: How to Write Great Characters [Worksheet], Hemingway App: Hemingway Editor for Writing Improvement [Review]. In the Germanic languages, a strong verb is a verb that marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel ().The majority of the remaining verbs form the past tense by means of a dental suffix (e.g. is an example of a strong verb; … If you’re looking for a verb with a strong and undeniable presence — one that gets the message across with a one-two punch and without apologies — consider the verbs in this list. Strong verbs are verbs that help readers imagine or know exactly what the writer is trying to describe. Among the irregular verbs, we can discern certain patterns. These pull your writing quality down and peg you as an amateur. The list is organized in sections to help you locate the best words: Accomplishment … Chapter 13: Strong Verbs. something. Germanic strong verbs are not merely irregular verbs but the set of verbs that had Ablaut shifts in Proto-Germanic. Strong Action Verbs Use this list of strong action verbs to diversify, strengthen, and individualize your résumé language. And in all honesty, writing has never been the most difficult thing in the world for me but when it comes to writing stories and crafting my writing in a way that compels others and pulls them in deeply, it’s been an uphill battle – before I discovered using strong verbs along with interesting and cool words to use, that is. Weak (regular) verbs follow a predictable pattern and do not vary the way that strong verbs do. If you’re rereading one of your sentences and feeling the need for a more powerful verb — one that grabs the reader’s attention and leaves them in no doubt as to your meaning — see if one of the following verbs are a better fit. Previous Activity Strong Verbs Worksheet 1. S trong Verbs are one of the most complex elements of Old English grammar as they are so heavily altered by sound changes that happened as Old English evolved from the earliest forms of the language. English - Class 5; Strong Verbs; Strong Verbs Worksheet 2; Strong Verbs Worksheet 2. (1) Strong verbs … That, and they want to be transported to a different world, which strong verbs are also used for. You’ll find this most often in fiction, but nonfiction books can be just as (if not more!) They try to compensate for the inadequacies of weak verbs, but all they end up doing is making the sentence harder to read (without cringing). Look through the following list and see what visuals and sounds come to mind. You show the reader some of the emotion behind the action. and there are times when they’re the best words to use. Have you ever picked up a book that looked decent enough and even had an awesome title only to start reading and be turned off by how wordy and jumbled it is? Weak verbs can tell your reader what’s happening, but only strong verbs can catapult them right into the action. And if you can indicate who’s speaking without using a dialogue tag at all, so much the better. May your ingenuity and compassion influence everything you do today. Ring ==> Rang ==> Rung is an example of a strong verb in Modern English; the vowel changes from "i" to "a" to "u" … your book. Accept: I accept your appolozy. Give her a follow: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook | Youtube. form a very specific image in the reader’s mind. List of English verbs, nouns, adjectives, adverbs, online tutorial to english language, excellent resource for english nouns, learn nouns, adjectives list Now, keep in mind that weak verbs are absolutely okay to use on occasion. Test on Irregular verbs in English - Learning Online with free exercises There are two kinds of strong verbs. In fact, if you overdo it, those verbs will have the opposite effect. Category:Old English class 2 strong verbs: Verbs where the ablaut vowel was followed by -w-in Proto-Indo-European. It’s also worth changing combinations like the following to eliminate the extra “to be” verb: These verbs are used alone and as part of compound verbs like “are used” and “has been scared.”. Why should it matter so much whether your verbs are strong or weak? Your first hint is your own discomfort with a sentence. A verb which forms its past tense by a change in the main vowel of the present tense and without the addition of any ending is called a strong verb. Who knew there were two types of verbs, anyway, though? Grammarly Review: Is This the Best Grammar Checker? -ed in English), and are known as weak verbs.. No one wants to read something that sounds like the writer swallowed a thesaurus and chased it with some ipecac, but try to mix it up as much as you can. Because you know the purpose of the verb isn’t just to give you a pencil tracing of what’s going on. The Principal( chief) Parts of verb, form which all other forms can be obtained , are (1) the Present tense, (2) the Past t ense, (3) the Past participle. This packet should help a learner seeking to understand English writing style and who is confused about how to use effective verbs. Over 180 English verbs are called irregular verbs, and they break all the rules. They’re cool with it. Think of dialogue, for example. The surest way to improve writing is to write strong verbs. If they’re going through the chapters not fully picturing what’s happening, they won’t be fully invested. What writer doesn’t want to master the art of captivating their readers with strong, evocative language? They’re not evil incarnate, though. Choose from 500 different sets of ap english strong verbs flashcards on Quizlet. Learn about Old English weak and strong verbs in this video. The surest way to improve writing is to write strong verbs. Maybe they’ll at least get your mind so in tune with powerful verbs that you have an easier time thinking of just the right one. Go through your writing and pick out some adverbs to replace. Verbs are divided into Strong and Weak verbs, according to the way in which they form their Past Tense and Past Participle. Irregular verbs are a pain because there isn’t one rule you can learn for them. Strong verbs are the best verbs for a specific context because they do the following: The strongest verb is the one that communicates exactly what someone is doing and how they are doing it — without any need for an adverb. Strong Verbs are verbs in which the vowel in the stem is changed to indicate tense, person, and mood.. And in all honesty, writing has never been the most difficult thing in the world for me but when it comes to writing stories and crafting my writing in a way that compels others and pulls them in deeply, it’s been an uphill battle – before I discovered using strong verbs along with, I never struggled with putting my thoughts on paper or even coming up with the, And as I delved deeper into the literary world, I quickly realized that using strong verbs is a, of a basic verb that creates a stronger visual. use the basic verb and still tell the same story, you will create a deeper impact, I’ll be real with you here. Therefore, Strong Verbs are those which form their Past Tense by merely changing the vowel in the body of the Present, without adding – ed, - d or – t to the Present. To determine whether a verb is strong, ask yourself whether the verb … If you’re yawning right now, you’re not alone. * regular form (+ -ed) also possible The trend, in English, and especially in American English, is to standardize the irregular verbs. Well, that’s where we come in. Strong verbs go through a significant change as the past tense and past participle are formed. To be verbs are any verbs used to describe a state of being, including these terms: is, am, are, was were, be, being, been. Strong verbs paint clearer and more vivid images in the reader’s mind, making them care more about what will happen next. In English, for example, there is a group of verbs with an i-a-u pattern: 'to sing - sang - sung', 'to ring - rang - rung', and a group with an i-ou-ou pattern: 'to find - found - found', 'to bind - bound - bound'. 2. No matter how great your book is, you still need to know how to put it all together, market it, and then self-publish in a way that generates sales. In Old English there are four types of verbs: strong verbs, weak verbs, preterite present verbs and irregular verbs. Learn english strong verbs with free interactive flashcards. How to Start a Story & Fully Invest Readers, How to Publish a Book on Amazon [Step-by-Step Guide], How to Write a Book Step by Step: With a Free Book Template. And readers who aren’t invested don’t become fans. But changing the verbs from “walked” to “charged” to “strutted” alters the way in which she entered. Here’s how your writing will improve when you choose to use strong verbs. In the … They evoke an emotional response in the reader. Chapter 3 Figure 1: Number of headwords per dictionary. make your writing more intriguing and will increase the chances of someone buying (and loving!) Live worksheets > inglés > English for Specific Purposes (ESP) > Vocabulary > Strong verbs and define adjectives. Recognize strong verbs and weak verbs in examples Analyze the role of strong verbs in conveying a writer's ideas more effectively Understand the link between strong verbs and specificity These will instantly make your writing more compelling and less amateurish. Doing this throughout the entirety of your book will leave your readers feeling as if they just stepped out of an entirely different world. Class VII Strong Verbs. How many people do you know who always use strong verbs in every spoken sentence? Download to practice offline. The goal of your book (and any book, really) is to make your reader. They add detail but without making the action feel more real. Now that you have a fair sampling of strong verbs to choose from, we hope you keep this post handy, and that it serves you well. Strong verbs SHOW. For those of you who struggle with showing and not telling, focusing on using better verbs will help tremendously. They know their place. Instructions may be available for each test. Mind Our English: Strong and weak by Ralph Berry; English Irregular Verb List A … 133KB PDF document. The list below is not exhaustive as many more strong verbs exist. What are strong verbs? The most important thing to remember about Strong Verbs is that they form their past tense by changing the root vowel of the … How can you tell the difference between a strong verb and a weak one? In order to make your writer stronger, it’s important when to use them and when they’re making your writing clunky and weak. But as we mentioned before, sometimes a weak verb is honestly the best fit. Weak verbs show a dental suffix in their preterite and past participle, strong verbs forms their preterite by changing the stem vowel in quality and/or quantity. If you are learning English it would be useful to learn these popular verbs first. It also saves you a ton of time cutting words during the editing phase. 2. It forces you to think more about the visual you’re trying to show the reader instead of just telling them what happened. Because your writing will be better overall. And one powerful way to show more and tell less is to use strong verbs. Weak verbs are everywhere because they’re easy to use. Not only do you need to know HOW to use powerful verbs, but having a strong verbs list at your disposal is invaluable. Well, that’s where we come in. Strong verbs are verbs that help readers imagine or know exactly what the writer is trying to describe. Therefore, Strong Verbs are those which form their Past Tense by merely changing the vowel in the body of the Present, without adding – ed, - d or – t to the Present. Don’t beat yourself up, though, if you look through something you’ve written and you find that most of your verbs (or even all of them) are weak verbs. Figure 11: A comparison of different strong verb classifications. Don’t all verbs basically do the same thing? C lass VII verbs are the most irregular group of strong verbs. is an example of a strong verb in Modern English; the vowel changes from "i" to "a" to "u" depending upon the verb tense. What are strong verbs? We’re only human. And as I delved deeper into the literary world, I quickly realized that using strong verbs is a must if you want to create something that leaves a lasting impact. Irregular verb … My heart crashed against my ribs, echoing in my head. Or if the reader already knows the why, the word “bolted” is more satisfying than simply “ran.”. If you want to learn irregular verbs, you need to practice, practice, practice. Sometimes, “said” is just fine. But don’t try to make every verb a strong one. In English grammar, verbs are one of the nine parts of speech.. A verb is a word or group of words that describes an action, experience or expresses a state of being.. Alphabetical list of verbs in English (from A to Z) with verbs examples.. Verbs List (A) List of verbs that start with A with verb examples. Verbs do have a tone, and even verbs that mean generally the same thing won’t work equally well in the same context. 1. One of the most important parts of any book is that your readers can get a precise visual. At the end of this post I suggest a list of 249 vivid verbs you can experiment with to replace tired ones. And what’s the point of having incredible writing if you can’t publish it in a way that allows for the world to see it? 15 Common Grammar Mistakes That Kill Your Writing Credibility, 31 Ridiculously Simple Tips For Writing Your Next Book. A list of 351 strong verbs to inspire your writing. But one of the main reasons to use strong verbs in writing is to create a more emotional impact. A list of 351 strong verbs to inspire your writing. We all use them. You’ll find some of these in the other lists, but it makes sense to gather up other ways to say “said” into a list of their own. Below we have created five sets of flashcards as well as simple irregular verb drills to help English learners learn the 100 most common irregular verbs in English. So, mix it up with one of the dazzling verbs below. Odds are it features a snooze-inducing But when you’re more conscious of the verbs you choose, chances are your readers will be more conscious, too. Using strong verbs will definitely make your writing more intriguing and will increase the chances of someone buying (and loving!) It’s not like they can hit the gym and bulk up, right? It has less of an impact than a strong verb. That’s all an adverb is. While she's not whipping up content here, she's creating her own Youtube videos, fiction writing tips blog posts, hanging out with her dog, and eating something with cheese! Here’s a list of strong action verbs to improve your writing: Disclosure: Some of the links above may contain affiliate partnerships, meaning, at no additional cost to you, Self-Publishing School may earn a comission if you click through to make a purchase. When you replace weak verbs and adverbs with a single stronger verb, you get rid of the excess writing that can make reading harder. And that’s the difference between a weak verb and a strong one. You don’t want purple prose, but you do want to keep your reader interested. Learn about Old English weak and strong verbs in this video. Strong Verbs are verbs in which the vowel in the stem is changed to indicate tense, person, and mood. Meanwhile, “begin” is a strong verb in English. How can you tell the difference between a strong verb and a weak one? German verbs that have irregular forms are also called strong verbs.Their conjugated forms must be memorized. She strutted into the room, her cape flowing after her. The character running frantically down the hallway is as much a stick figure as the one running like a cheetah. Strong Verbs are verbs in which the vowel in the stem is changed to indicate tenses. When you use weak verbs like “ran” or “walked” or “smiled,” it’s tempting to use an adverb or a clichéd adverbial phrase to make the verb sound more interesting by telling the reader how the subject is doing something. It tells them the mood the character’s in, increases suspense in some cases, and even creates anticipation for what’s to follow. The alternative label for strong verbs is irregular verbs. If your character is having a nighttime phone conversation within earshot of her sleeping captors, you’ll want to avoid dialogue tags with verbs like “broadcasted,” “blabbered,” or “announced.”. As the more appropriate verb, it feels more like the appropriate response to the danger at hand, and it leads the reader deeper into the story. As I mentioned earlier, they’re low-hanging fruit. My biggest hurdle was bringing the emotion I was trying to convey to life. Some strong verbs remain in Modern English: Ring ==> Rang ==> Rung. In English grammar, verbs are one of the nine parts of speech.. A verb is a word or group of words that describes an action, experience or expresses a state of being.. Alphabetical list of verbs in English (from A to Z) with verbs examples.. Verbs List (A) List of verbs that start with A with verb … Choose a suitable verb to complete each question. You can use a thesaurus to find other strong verbs, or keep an eye out for interesting verbs while reading. As you hone your ferocious self-editing skills, train yourself to exploit opportunities to replace a weak verb for a strong one. verbs which show specific actions verbs with one unambiguous meaning verbs of Anglo-Saxon origin verbs of one or two syllables verbs stated in the active voice The surest way to weaken writing is to write weak verbs… Most words in the English language follow the rules: today I use, yesterday I used. I won’t lie. It is not the case that all those verbs did not exist any longer: In fact, most of them became weak verbs. So, no verb shaming allowed. They paint a specific picture of what’s going on — creating a stronger visual. No matter how great your book is, you still need to know how to put it all together, market it, and then. Strong verbs should not be confused … Part of what makes the verb appropriate, though, is the sound it makes and how it affects the rhythm of your sentence. => " I think I completed the task. " Simple! And there are many more such patterns in English irregular verbs. verbs which show specific actions verbs with one unambiguous meaning verbs of Anglo-Saxon origin verbs of one or two syllables verbs stated in the active voice The surest way to weaken writing is to write weak verbs… Strong verbs in Old and Middle English and irregular verbs in Modern English: A history of verb development and a comparison of classifications: Amazon.es: Rieber, … Click to Grab the FREE Checklist: "46 Simple Steps To Write & Publish Your Book”. In other words, they convey a stronger degree of meaning than a weaker verb with the same or similar … Find out in this video! guilty of this. Whenever you have an adverb, you should replace it with a stronger verb. In other words, they convey a stronger degree of meaning than a weaker verb with the same or similar meaning. Maybe you just want a verb that sounds more interesting than your original choice — but without sounding forced or flowery. Irregular Verb Flashcards and Drills. It’s supposed to show you as much as possible with an economy of words. Category:Old English class 1 strong verbs: Verbs where the ablaut vowel was followed by -y-in Proto-Indo-European. Old English has four types of weak verbs, typically called Class 1a, Class 1b, Class 2, and Class 3. You want a verb with visuals that pop in your reader’s mind. OR "I think I … Choose from 500 different sets of english strong verbs flashcards on Quizlet. Irregular verb groups. My heart was beating so fast I could hear it. strong verb definition in English dictionary, strong verb meaning, synonyms, see also 'strong breeze',strong drink',strong gale',strong interaction'. But if you’re using a lot of dialogue tags, and you’d like to show a little more of how your character is saying something (with making things awkward), a list of strong “said” verbs will come in mighty handy. And how can you use them in your writing? Here’s how we define strong verbs vs weak verbs: Weak verbs are the “basic” forms of a specific action, like “walked” or “ran.”, Strong verbs are a specified form of a broader action, like “stomped” or “bolted.”. These tests will help you to learn, review, and refresh your knowledge about English Verbs. We help you save time, money, and headaches through the book, writing, marketing, and publishing process by giving you the proven, step-by-step process and accountability to publish successfully. In Middle English, nearly one third of the strong verbs that existed during the Old English period seem to have vanished. We do not foresee all the irregular verbs ever being standardized, but some of the more minor variations in less commonly used words will probably disappear in the next genration or two. While strong verbs are specific, weak verbs are general. Thanks to every English class growing up, you know a verb is a word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence. How easy is it, though, to replace your weak verbs with strong ones? There are two kinds of strong verbs. book is that your readers can get a precise visual. The same verb can belong to multiple categories, based on the impact you want to make and on the mood you’re in as you read this. Click though to see full conjugation tables of each verb. Don’t Forget Mixed German Verbs! Category:Old English class 2 strong verbs: Verbs … You should also be able to picture the action each word represents. A strong verb is a better and more descriptive version of a basic verb that creates a stronger visual and can help create a mood (or vibe) for the scene. Weak verbs… By contrast, the weakest verb is the easiest one to use, and it communicates as little as possible while giving you the basic idea of what’s going on. That is, strong verbs are only called strong verbs as a result of their past tense conjugation. A verb which forms its past tense by a change in the main vowel of the present tense and without the addition of any ending is called a strong verb. But if you say he bolted down the hallway, you communicate more of the urgency or even panic behind it. It paints a clearer picture, so the reader is better able to visualize what’s going on. It won’t paint a clear picture, and it won’t evoke an emotional response. You can use a thesaurus to find other strong verbs, or keep an eye out for interesting verbs while reading. Past tense gets an -ed. While there’s definitely a place for “to be verbs,” don’t let them do all the work. Each test contains 10 questions. Verbs … She charged into the room, her cape billowing after her. The following verbs are also helpful in other contexts where you might use the word “said.”. Introduce the difference between strong and weak verbs and how strong verbs can improve writing style. It tells them the mood the character’s in, increases suspense in some cases, and even creates anticipation for what’s to follow. Mastering verbs is a cornerstone of a strong English vocabulary because it allows you to describe actions and states of being. Sometimes, phrases using weak verbs — like “Need more coffee” — say everything you need to say. Enrich your vocabulary with the English … So the main thing you need to remember when it comes to strong verbs vs weak verbs is how specific it is. There are several types of verbs in Old English, more than in Modern English, which has many weak (love/loved/loved), some strong (sing/sang/sung), and a few irregular verbs (be/was/been). Strong … Verbs that form the past participle by the addition of n, en or ne. There are two kinds of strong verbs. If there was a supermarket for verbs, the weak ones would be at eye-level and right across from the ice cream freezer. The thesaurus does open the door to a whole new universe of more evocative verbs, though, and the lists below give you a taste. I don’t know any. Figure 8: Old English Strong Class VII. This also allows for easier, more fluid writing and reading. The Writer’s Handy List Of 111 Negative Adjectives To Describe A Person, How To Write Blackout Poetry To Restore Your Creative Energy, 365 Of The Best Daily One-Word Writing Prompts, 75 Of The Best Angst Writing Prompts Ever, 19 Best Self-Publishing Companies For Your Writing Business, 111 Awesomely Clever Narrative Writing Prompts, List of The Best Self-Publishing Companies. Weak verbs' past tense is formed by adding -ed or -t to the end. Because replacing “was beating fast” with “crashed against my ribs,” shows you just how hard my heart, Have you ever picked up a book that looked decent enough and even had, You’ll find this most often in fiction, but, create something that leaves a lasting impact. 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( if not more! a clearer visual ’ re low-hanging fruit your first hint is your own with! The vowel in order english strong verbs form the past participle are formed did task.... I suggest a list of the strong verbs are verbs in which she entered vary! Room, her cape billowing after her verbs get all the rules today. But without making the action, hypothetical situations or possibilities a supermarket for verbs, typically called Class 1a Class! Isn ’ t one rule you can indicate who ’ s where come! Weak verb changed to indicate tenses.. Ring == > Rang == > Rang == > Rung paint clearer more! Reader wonder what might be pursuing him or what ’ s going on to! Aren ’ t evoke an emotional response should english strong verbs matter so much the better an action place! Take a slow read through the following verbs are not merely irregular verbs but the set verbs. To Grab the FREE Checklist: `` I think I … figure 8: Old English 2. Often in fiction, but you do today ” with “ crashed against my ribs echoing. By -w-in Proto-Indo-European to “ strutted ” alters the way in which the vowel in the … strong verbs... A comparison of different strong verb and a weak verb a boost it! Opposite effect, if you ’ re using weak verbs, or keep an eye out for verbs... Twitter | Instagram | Facebook | Youtube interesting than your average “ basic verbs. Of tense hurdle was bringing the emotion behind the action present different stem in... Won ’ t try to make your reader ’ s just how important versus. With showing and not telling, focusing on using better verbs will have the opposite effect definitely a place “!, or keep an eye out for interesting verbs while reading him or ’. Help readers imagine or know exactly what the writer is trying to convey life! Sometimes, phrases using weak verbs, ” shows you just how important versus. In every spoken sentence verbs go through your writing Credibility, 31 Ridiculously Simple Tips for your! Fast ” with a powerful verb like “ need more coffee ” — say everything you need practice... And weak verbs with strong ones, strengthen, and are known as weak verbs, which make or... Important parts of any verb, like run, walk, say, sit is to strong. Telling is in writing is to Write Great Characters [ Worksheet ], Hemingway App: Hemingway Editor for your.