When creating tables, SQLAlchemy will issue the SERIAL datatype for integer-based primary key columns, which generates a sequence and server side default corresponding to the column. PostgreSQL automatically creates an index for each unique constraint and primary key constraint to enforce uniqueness. ... You have a primary key on id - that's also a unique constraint – a_horse_with_no_name Apr 15 '19 at 15:15. add a comment | 1 Answer Active Oldest Votes. (See CREATE INDEX for more information.) Thus, it is not necessary to create an index explicitly for primary key columns. Upsert Usage Example for Versions Later Than 9.5. > (There is no "try") CREATE TABLE customers (username TEXT PRIMARY KEY PostgreSQL: Primary Key / Unique conflict detection issues Forum: Help. Creator: Johan Dahlin Created: 2016-05-11 Updated: 2016-05-11 Johan Dahlin - 2016-05-11 Hey! Indexes: "player_pkey" PRIMARY KEY, btree (id) "playerindex" UNIQUE, btree (discord_member_id, guild_id) My guess is that postgres wants the index referred to without quotation marks perhaps, but peewee is inserting them? When you add a UNIQUE constraint to a column or a group of columns, PostgreSQL will automatically create a unique index on the column or the group of columns. I'm having a little bit of trouble detecting a conflict on a table with a unique constraint. create table test(id int primary key, info text, crt_time timestamp); peewee.ProgrammingError: column "playerindex" does not exist Unique constraints and primary keys are not inherited in the current implementation. 1. With "equivalent" upserts, it's about ~66,000 TPS. PostgreSQL supports sequences, and SQLAlchemy uses these as the default means of creating new primary key values for integer-based primary key columns. If we want to continue adding any rows that do not have a conflict, we can use a ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING clause.. PostgreSQL 9.5: Insert IF not Exists, Update IF Exists (Insert ON CONFLICT option) PostgreSQL 9.4: Using FILTER CLAUSE, multiple COUNT(*) in one SELECT Query for Different Groups PostgreSQL: Allow single NULL for UNIQUE Constraint Column ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT fail postgresql. In this case, neither of the proposed records were added, even if only the first one had a conflict. PostgreSQL UNIQUE constraint example. Let's take a look into Ecto's implementation of PostgreSQL Upsert and how different types of primary keys could change the results of this command. Spoiler alert, you could be surprised by non expected returns, so bare with me. For versions earlier than PostgreSQL 9.5, use functions or the with syntax to implement functions similar to upsert. WITH ins AS ( INSERT INTO key_phrase (body) VALUES (:phrase) ON CONFLICT (body) DO UPDATE SET body = NULL WHERE FALSE RETURNING id ) SELECT id FROM ins UNION ALL SELECT id FROM key_phrase WHERE body = :phrase LIMIT 1; This will return the id of a newly created record or the id of the existing record. The following statement creates a new table named person with a … On 21 May 2015 at 16:27, Peter Geoghegan wrote: > Try and convince me. Execute the following command to create a test table with one field as the unique key or primary key. Here, we tell PostgreSQL to move on if a conflict occurs and continue processing the other rows: Ask Question Asked 1 year, 8 months ago. On an 8 core test server, I can sustain ~90,000 ordinary insert transactions per second on an unlogged table defined as follows: create unlogged table foo ( merge serial primary key, b int4, c text ); In all cases pgbench uses 8 clients (1 per CPU core). 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