Yes but cover if a severe frost is forecast. Spur or cane pruning established vines. Spur or cane pruning established vines. For most grapevine types, pruning is done by cutting everything hard back to spurs or permanent buds on the main plant framework, so new growth occurs and produces fruit. startxref 0000029720 00000 n Whether you are growing your grape vines in a row or over a trellis, your grape vines must be pruned each year. Trimming grapevines increases production and improves the health of the vines. Don't be shy about it either, the harder back the prune the better chance you'll have of fruit appearing. How to Trim Grapevines: When and Why to Prune Grapes - YouTube 0000004792 00000 n %%EOF Proper summer pruning will allow sunlight to penetrate through the leaves to improve the color of the grapes as well as controlling disease. On new vines, you’ll need to spend some time training new shoots, tying them in while still green and flexible, so they grow in a well-spaced framework on their supporting structure. Alex Moeller from the Oregon Wine Research Institute at Oregon State University gives a short lesson on best practices for pruning wine grape vines. Monty Don pruning ‘Black Hamburg’ vine in the large greenhouse Grapes form on new wood so need to be pruned every year to a framework. The end of January to early March is prime time for pruning because the grape vines are inactive. Infection from wound damage caused by pruning is less likely to occur while the vine is dormant because the vine has more time to recover before the next growing season. The two main pruning systems are the Guyot system and the rod and spur (cordon) system. But there is more to it than that. Comments: - I love this grape! It is the most widely planted grape east of the Rockies and is very hardy. 3. Self-fertile. Like with grape training, grape pruning can be a bit intimidating due to the sheer number of pruning methods. Retired life on a small farm and now 'mothballed' hobby vineyard on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia, is never dull. In the Northern Hemisphere, this stage begins around March while in the Southern Hemisphere it begins around September when daily temperatures begin to surpass 10 °C (50 °F). Lateral branches should be pruned back to around six to eight buds on each branch, paying special attention to maintaining the overall shape. Self-fertile. Miscellaneous Soil. Light pruning doesn’t promote adequate fruiting whereas heavy pruning provides the greatest quality of grapes. So, during the vine’s winter dormancy, remove everything but the most basic structure. Feeding. This is called spur pruning. Black Muscat : Table or wine grape. Pruning grapevines in the winter MireXa / Getty Images When to Prune Grapes . 0000001763 00000 n Grapevines pruned at this time of year may “bleed” heavily. Suitable to grow over a pergola. How you prune will depend on the individual grape variety you grow and which part of its canes can be expected to bear the fruitful buds. Pruning grape vines isn’t something you do for cosmetic reasons. If you are in the Perth region, pruning is best carried out in late August, however pruning can be done anytime after the leaves have turned yellow or the leaves have fallen. 1. 0000001109 00000 n Choose a sturdy cane and prune back shoots that have produced grapes in the summer just gone, … Here in south east Australia it is time to prune ornamental grapes to make way for new spring growth. Amend the soil for ideal grape growing, when drainage is essential. <<863A5807FEC5D34AB7D8795FA5D30377>]>> Note: One of the beauties of pruning a grape vine is it doesn't have to be done all in one go, it just has to be done before the sap starts rising in spring. These types of vines should be pruned during the late winter or early spring to give them time to produce new shoots and flowers for the next growing season. Save to … 0000006172 00000 n Prune grape vines before Christmas, before any sap rises in the new year. 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