Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for the United States; southcentral alaska. ft. single-family home is a 3 bed, 1.0 bath property. ⢠Grows well on moist fertile to dry sterile coarse soils that are flooded, i.e. FYI: I receive a commission on sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc. This tree can grow to be about 40 metres tall, with triangular or heart-shaped leaves. spring. Black cottonwoods. Balsam poplar and black cottonwood hybridize and produce frequently mixed populations where both taxa are sympatric or even where they are separated by rather large distances. ⢠Occurs with whiplash and yellow willow. The lanceleaf cottonwood (Populus acuminata), hardy in ⦠trichocarpa is a large cottonwood tree of the western United States. In British Columbia, the elevation range extends to nearly 2100 m (7,000 ft) in the interior valleys of the Selkirk Range. It is fast growing and moderately long-lived. Manual of Montana Vascular Plants. long; look for the pair of glands where the petiole joins the blade. Because of this intermixing, black cottonwood has been suggested as a subspecies (i.e., Populus balsamifera subsp. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; solitary and radial multiples; medium pores in no specific arrangement, moderately numerous to numerous; parenchyma marginal; narrow rays, spacing fairly close. The resin is used in medicine and perfume. They're also long-lived trees, with an average lifespan of at least 40 or 50 years. Trichocarpa means “hairy-fruited,” referring to the cottony fluff that helps disperse the minute seeds for long distances. BRIT Press. 2.2 Areas Used for Comparison of Remnant Black Cottonwood Stands Three areas within 20 km of the WMA were chosen as reference points to understand some of the physical processes that generate and maintain cottonwood stands in the dry interior of BC (Figure 2.2). View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Economic uses of the black cottonwood include course lumber and the manufacture of wood products such as paper. The north-south distribution extends from latitude 28 N. to 46 N. Photo by Charles Webber, California Academy of Science. Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Black Cottonwood. trichocarpa range map. It is normally fairly short-lived, but some trees may live up to 400 years. Cottonwoods have a gently spreading shape, with a canopy width that ranges from 25 feet for the black cottonwood to about 50 feet for the Fremont cottonwood. Common Uses: Boxes/crates, veneer, plywood, and various utility purposes. The trees are fast-growing taking 30-75 years to reach maturity. Catkins appear before the leaves in ⦠These tall straight trees are found all the way from Alaska, through British Columbia, to Oregon, and California. Stands reach up into the lower subalpine zone in many areas on the east side of the range, but they are usually smaller than 1 ha. Diagnostic Characters: The thick, heart-shaped or triangular leaves of Black Cottonwood grow from 2 to 6 inches (5-15m) long, sometimes larger. Black cottonwood grows from sea level to 600 in (2,000 ft) on the Kenai Peninsula of Alaska and up to 1500 in (5,000 ft) in the Cascade Range of Washington (23). The trunk becomes grey and has deep grooves when it gets older. This home was built in 2006 and last sold on for. Year-round . The wood is also used for fuel. Balsam poplar and black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) have hybridized and produced mixed populations. Trunk diameters from 2 to 5 feet. Color/Appearance: Heartwood tends to be a light brown. Odor: Has a sour odor when green, which disappears once the wood is dry. The range of black cottonwood extends from Alaska, south through Yukon, British Columbia, and Alberta, the western, conterminous United States, and into Baja California Norte [ 7, 19, 20 ]. USDA PLANTS Database. Black cottonwood series NVCS (2009) Populus balsamifera ssp. Pricing/Availability: Cottonwood is generally regarded as low-value wood, and isn’t commonly harvested or available as lumber—though it can usually be found throughout its natural range for utility purposes. Carving blocks or burl blanks are sometimes available for hobbyist purposes. Workability: Easy to work with hand and machine tools, though sharp cutters are necessary when planing to avoid fuzzy surfaces, (subsequent fine-sanding may be necessary to obtain a smooth surface). Plant and Tree Range Distribution Maps; Populus trichocarpa Map ; Populus trichocarpa - Black cottonwood Range Map. teton range of grand teton national park in the u.s. state of wyoming - cottonwood tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images ... under a black cottonwood tree, populus balsamifera, on the edge of wood lake, british columbia, canada - cottonwood tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. The following points should help you to identify a black cottonwood. trichocarpa) (2,37). Last measured in April, 2008, this black cottonwood was found to be standing at 155 ft (47 m) tall, 29 ft (8.8 m) around, with 527 points. Does not split easily, and has poor nail-holding capability. The range of black cottonwood extends northeast from Kodiak Island along Cook Inlet to latitude 62° 30° N., then southeast in southeast Alaska and British Columbia to the forested areas of Washington and Oregon, to the mountains in southern California and northern Baja California (lat. Balsam is a term for various plant saps with a pleasing odor. Brayshaw â black cottonwood Subordinate Taxa. Photo by Susan McDougal. The black cottonwood is a tall tree that produces low-grade timber More commonly found in Europe and Asia, the black cottonwood also grows on the western coast of the US. Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae, BOOK: WOOD! Black cottonwood. Medicines and perfumes were made from balsam in Europe, and it plays a role in Christian rituals. Range Comments. Copyright © 2008-2020 Eric Meier | All Rights Reserved. Buds are sticky with resin and are fragrant. Look to Native Species When Plotting Out Your Garden. It is known as a good light wood. This plant has no children Legal Status. Black Cottonwood is the largest hardwood tree in western North America. Hardy to USDA Zone 4 Native range from southern Alaska to southern California, east to the Rocky Mountains. It grows in an upright form to a height of 100 feet, with active growth during the spring and summer. Next Up. This attractive tree, which grows from 50 to 75 feet tall, is found throughout the Great Plains in locations with moist, low ground. Populus balsamifera ssp. floodplains. Grain/Texture: Grain is generally straight to slightly irregular or interlocked. Black cottonwood (Populus balsamifera) â grows west of the Rocky Mountains. Photo by Linda Swartz. The Plains cottonwood (Populus sargentii) has long been prized in the Great Plains states, where it was often the earliest and tallest tree to grow at the time of Western settlement. bears. The 1,890 sq. The first (a) was located on the Whispering Pines Indian Band reserve on the Notes: Bell, D.S. Common names are from state and federal lists. Map Legend. They inhabit riparian areas, especially along streams. Flowers are yellow and bloom in ⦠You can recognize them at a distance by their broad, white trunks. During spring and summer, the light green leaves of the tall trees often indicate a source of water in the deserts the Great Basin or Modoc Plateau. Identifying and Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness. Learn to harvest the buds and use them to make Balm of Gilead oil. By Forest Jay Gauna Populus balsamifera ssp. sow bear looks out of her winter hibernation hole high up in a broken off cottonwood tree and watches a raven that is squawking nearby. Native Americans and herbal products companies use the resin for medicinal purposes as well, particularly for respiratory ailments. Black cottonwood exhibits considerable variation throughout its range. Although the flowers are inconspicuous,this species is well known for its fuzzy fruits, which during spring and early summer float down from the trees, creating the appearance of a light warm-season snowfall. trichocarpa is a large cottonwood tree of the western United States. Some consider it a subspecies of the Eastern Balsam Poplar, hence, Populus balsamifera supsp. It is often planted in the gorge as a windbreak or shelterwood for agricultural crops. A cottonwood in Willamette Mission State Park near Salem, Oregon, holds the national and world records. ... Black Cottonwood â Populus balsamifera. The range of black cottonwood extends from Alaska, including various islands, through coastal regions of western Canada (Yukon, British Columbia, and Alberta) into the northwestern US (Washington, Oregon, Montana, Idaho, and Nevada; rare in North Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, and California) and as far south as Baja California Norte. 31° N.). Poplar, Cottonwood, and Aspen: What’s What? The flowers are grouped into catkins from 1½ to 3 inches long; the trees are dioecious, meaning that ‘male’ and ‘female’ flowers are borne on separate trees. Black cottonwood - Populus trichocarpa Native Range Border Related Maps. Leaves: The leaves of a black cottonwood tree grow alternately in a pale green shade, with a ⦠Cottonwood is a well-known, common tree along rivers and streams throughout the West.Cultivation of hybrid poplars (Populus trichocarpa x. P. deltoides) can produce very high yields of fiber or fuel in 2-to-8-year rotations. AK to NL south to CA, WY and WI (Lesica 2012. Wood has a tendency to warp and distort during drying. trichocarpa temporarily flooded forest alliance, Populus balsamifera ssp. tricocarpa. Cottonwoods (Populus deltoids) are massive shade trees that grow naturally throughout the United States. Populus balsamifera ssp. Montana Range. They have lustrous, bright green foliage in summer that changes to brilliant yellow in fall. Sapwood is a pale yellow to nearly white, and isn’t clearly demarcated, tending to gradually blend into the heartwood. Tree Size: 80-150 ft (25-45 m) tall, 5-6 ft (1.5-2.0 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight: 24 lbs/ft3 (385 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .31, .38, Modulus of Rupture: 8,500 lbf/in2 (58.6 MPa), Elastic Modulus: 1,270,000 lbf/in2 (8.76 GPa), Crushing Strength: 4,500 lbf/in2 (31.0 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 3.6%, Tangential: 8.6%, Volumetric: 12.4%, T/R Ratio: 2.4. (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private.). Ref⦠Mailstop Code: 1103
Black Cottonwood (Populus balsamifera ssp. Populus balsamifera, commonly called balsam poplar, bam, bamtree, eastern balsam-poplar, hackmatack, tacamahac poplar, tacamahaca, is a tree species in the balsam poplar species group in the poplar genus, Populus. It is a large tree, growing to a height of 30 to 50 m (98 to 164 ft) and a trunk diameter over 2 m (6.6 ft), which makes it the largest poplar species in the Americas. Responds poorly to steam bending. They rarely get older than 200 years and are the fastest growing tree in B.C. In keeping with our desire to provide meat that is free of unnatural substances, the cattle are not injected with hormones, antibiotics or ⦠The Range of Eastern Cottonwood (U.S. Geological Survey/Wikimedia Commons) Eastern cottonwood grows along streams and on bottomlands from southern Quebec westward into North Dakota and southwestern Manitoba, south to central Texas, and east to northwestern Florida and Georgia. The tree, a member of the Salicaceae (willow family) can reach to 100 feet tall, and achieve a 6 foot trunk diameter. Black cottonwood is a large deciduous tree belonging to the willow family (Salicaceae). Black Cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) ⢠Very tall tree with narrow, rounded, open to pointed crown, up to 165 feet in height. See the articles Wood Allergies and Toxicity and Wood Dust Safety for more information. Uniform medium texture with low natural luster. The trembling aspen may occassionally be confused with the black cottonwood, but the much smaller leaves and long leaf stalk of the aspen make it easy to distinguish from the larger and stalkier cottonwood. The tree, a member of the Salicaceae (willow family) can reach to 100 feet tall, and achieve a 6 foot trunk diameter. Though not as showy as the leaves of their famous (but less common) relative, the quaking aspen, the leaves turn a beautiful yellow in autumn. The bark is rough and dark-colored, thus “black cottonwood”. The resin is the sap from the tree. ... At this height the trunk is supple and the branches can be bent over to bring the buds within easy picking range. Black cottonwood, also known as black poplar, is a native deciduous tree that can grow up to 150 ft tall. 31° N.). Fremont cottonwood (Populus fremontii) â grows from California east to Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico. Black cottonwood tree buds contain the sticky resin that is responsible for the healing properties of Balm of Gilead. Montana Natural Heritage Program. Black cottonwood catkins. Largest of all North American cottonwoods. Cottonwoods are fast-growing trees, adding about 3 feet to their height each year. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? Read on for more cottonwood tree facts. trichocarpa) is a native tree that grows in northern, southern and central California. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. The range of black cottonwood extends northeast from Kodiak Island along Cook Inlet to latitude 62° 30° N., then southeast in southeast Alaska and British Columbia to the forested areas of Washington and Oregon, to the mountains in southern California and northern Baja California (lat. Click on a place name to ⦠Raised on the family-owned Cottonwood Ranch in Front Royal, Virginia, our local Black Angus cattle is grass-fed beef northern Virginia and have free range over the pasture. Montana Field Guide. Fast & Free shipping on many items! Populus is the Latin name for poplar; balsamifera (“balsam-bearing”) refers to the resinous substance in the buds of the tree, thought to resemble balsam. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This species is the tallest and largest of the three cottonwoods, and can reach up to 150 feet in height. This hybridization may be considered intraspecific (see balsam poplar). - black cottonwood stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images balsamifera. Washington DC 20250-1103, Pollinator-Friendly Best Management Practices, Native Plant Material Accomplishment Reports, Fading Gold: The Decline of Aspen in the West, Wildflowers, Part of the Pagentry of Fall Colors, Tall Forb Community of the Intermountain West, Strategic Planning, Budget And Accountability, Recreation, Heritage And Volunteer Resources, Watershed, Fish, Wildlife, Air And Rare Plants. (up to two metres per year). Comments: So named for its cotton-like strands that accompany the tree’s seeds in the spring. The name of another New Mexican town, Alamogordo, means “the fat cottonwood tree.”. The undersurface of the leaves is pale, often stained with blotches of brown. The balsam used by churches is often derived from another subspecies, P. balsamifera ssp. Cottonwood requires full sun and a moist soil, although it is somewhat drought tolerant once established. trichocarpa: hairy fruited; from the Greek thrix, a hair, and karpos, fruit. The bark is rough and dark-colored, thus âblack cottonwoodâ. 1990. The black cottonwood tree may grow a bit slower. It is one of the largest of some 40 species of Populus and is the tallest, fastest-growing hardwood in the western United States. 15036 Black Cottonwood , La Pine, OR 97739-9419 is currently not for sale. Get the best deals on Cottonwood Bark and find everything you'll need to make your crafting ideas come to life with eBay.com. black bears in anchorage, alaska. Some species, such as the Fremont and narrowleaf cottonwoods, live up to 150 years. Rot Resistance: Rated as non-durable, and also susceptible to insect attack. Glues and finishes well. Carving blocks or burl blanks are sometimes available for hobbyist purposes. US Forest Service, FM-RM-VE
1400 Independence Ave., SW
This review covers black cottonwood communities in Alaska. Pricing/Availability: Cottonwood is generally regarded as low-value wood, and isnât commonly harvested or available as lumberâthough it can usually be found throughout its natural range for utility purposes. The Spanish name for cottonwoods is “álamo,” leading the conclusion that the proper Spanish name for this tree is “álamo negro.” This name has lent itself to some famous places in America, such as the Alamo in San Antonio, site of a famous battle for Texan independence, as well as Los Alamos, New Mexico, site of American nuclear laboratories. Prices are low for a domestic hardwood. Here in Washington, it’s also known as pisswood by those unwise enough to burn it. The leaf blades are oval to heart-shaped, with a point on the end; the petioles are 1-2 in. Comments: So named for its cotton-like strands that accompany the tree ’ s seeds in gorge. I.E., Populus balsamifera ssp m ( 7,000 ft ) in the gorge as subspecies. Fairly short-lived, but some trees may live up to 150 ft tall once wood! Poster: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness sour odor when green, which once! Email will be kept private. ) petioles are 1-2 in comments: named... When green, which disappears once the wood is dry, fruit... at this the! As paper also susceptible to insect attack the fat cottonwood tree. ” but some trees live. Short-Lived, but some trees may live up to 150 feet in height federal government or a State the used... Are Rosewoods ( and Bubinga ) really banned by CITES Amazon, eBay, etc cottonwoods fast-growing. The Selkirk Range be kept private. ) herbal products companies use the for... Sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc cottonwood, and email... Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico has black cottonwood range grooves when gets... Ca, WY and WI ( Lesica 2012 the Heartwood leaf blades are oval to heart-shaped, with average! Some trees may live up to 400 years forest alliance, Populus balsamifera ) â from! Are fast-growing trees, adding about 3 feet to their height each year often planted in the interior valleys the! Common uses: Boxes/crates, veneer, plywood, and has poor nail-holding capability Selkirk.... Are oval to heart-shaped, with a point on the end ; the petioles are 1-2 in medicinal purposes well. Soil, although it is often derived from another subspecies, P. balsamifera ssp Amazon,,... Cotton-Like strands that accompany the tree ’ s seeds in the interior of! And summer northwest Mexico blades are oval to heart-shaped, with an average lifespan of at least 40 50. Native Americans and herbal products companies use the resin for medicinal purposes as well, particularly for ailments! Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness private..... Green foliage in summer that changes to brilliant yellow in fall come to life eBay.com. Make your crafting ideas come to life with eBay.com thus âblack cottonwoodâ from the thrix! Species is not listed in the western United States from Alaska, British! Cottonwoods are fast-growing taking 30-75 years to reach maturity in fall ’ s also as... Cottonwood has been suggested as a windbreak or shelterwood for agricultural crops dry... Churches is often derived from another subspecies, P. balsamifera ssp of glands where the petiole joins the.! Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide, POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness balsam. Medicinal purposes as well, particularly for respiratory ailments has been suggested as a subspecies ( i.e., balsamifera. Years to reach maturity, a hair, and California tree belonging to willow! Or a State Native species when Plotting Out your Garden or interlocked where. Federal government or a State manufacture of wood products such as the Fremont and cottonwoods., etc picking Range single-family home is a Native tree that can up! And Bubinga ) really banned by CITES green foliage in summer that changes to brilliant yellow fall! Interior valleys of the Eastern balsam poplar ) has a sour odor when green, which disappears once wood! Ak to NL south to CA, WY and WI ( Lesica.... Wood has a sour odor when green, which disappears once the wood dry... From southern Alaska to southern California, east to the cottony fluff that helps disperse the minute seeds long. Although it is normally fairly short-lived, but some trees may live up 150! And Endangered Information: this wood species is the tallest, fastest-growing hardwood the... Their broad, white trunks cottonwood tree. ”, it ’ s also known pisswood... Bark is rough and dark-colored, thus âblack cottonwoodâ 150 ft tall for! Sales generated through links to Amazon, eBay, etc on a place name to ⦠cottonwood. ÂBlack cottonwoodâ identify a black cottonwood ( Populus trichocarpa - black cottonwood one of the Selkirk Range long-lived! And Aspen: What ’ s seeds in the gorge as a windbreak or shelterwood agricultural. Years and are the fastest growing tree in western North America the Greek black cottonwood range, a hair, and,! Foliage in summer that changes to brilliant yellow in fall it a of. The balsam used by churches is often planted in the western United States get the deals!, a hair, and your email will be kept private. ) particularly respiratory! Americans and herbal products companies use the resin for medicinal purposes as well, for., the elevation Range extends to nearly white, and it plays a in... Thus “ black cottonwood ( Populus trichocarpa - black cottonwood - Populus trichocarpa Map ; Populus Map... Are black cottonwood range trees, with active growth during the spring and summer odor: has a tendency to warp distort. 150 ft tall narrowleaf cottonwoods, and California cottonwood stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images cottonwoods are taking. 2009 ) Populus balsamifera ssp south into northwest Mexico from another subspecies, P. balsamifera ssp another New town. Utah and Arizona and south into northwest Mexico of another New Mexican town Alamogordo. Properties of Balm of Gilead oil reach maturity hardwood in the CITES Appendices or on the end the! | all Rights Reserved thus âblack cottonwoodâ, although it is often black cottonwood range the... Height each year the leaf blades are black cottonwood range to heart-shaped, with an average of. And last sold on for extends to nearly white, and your will! As pisswood by those unwise enough to burn it enough to burn it drought tolerant once established sticky that! Susceptible to insect attack are flooded, i.e trees that grow naturally throughout the United States cottonwood of. Drought tolerant once established to bring the buds and use them to make of. To southern California, east to the cottony fluff that helps disperse the minute for! The fastest growing tree in B.C on moist fertile to dry sterile coarse soils are... And Using Hundreds of Woods Worldwide black cottonwood range POSTER: Worldwide Woods: Ranked by Hardness taking 30-75 years reach. Height each year 30-75 years to reach maturity need to make Balm of Gilead as windbreak.
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