Ural front German Army Tables of Organization (T/Os) in World War II (c. 1939 - 1945): These tables were created faithfully from German Army (Heer) Kriegsstarkenachweisung (abbreviated K.st.N), which were the equivalent of the U.S. Army Tables of Organization. There were two main types of self-propelled guns in the German Army during WW2. 4.0 out of 5 stars No complaints. Leningrad front, Then, when observing that with respect to the Russian armored forces in Siberia, Central Asia and the Russian Far East they were equipped with wheeled armored cars, cavalry and light tanks as well as tanks on equal terms with the contemporary Japanese equipment … things are balanced, On these fronts, the Russians did not have the advantage of having heavy or medium tanks, as well as 85mm anti-aircraft / anti-tank guns (ZP.85) and other weapons with which they could have devastated the Japanese forces, that without counting on the Russian aviation. However, the average panzer division along the Atlantic Wall possessed merely seventy-five tanks. German artillery attempted to slow the advancing Americans and the “air observation posts had several field days firing on the artillery batteries that were trying to protect the crossing of the Germans to the East bank of the Rhine River. Z. The average divisional table of organization strength for that period was about 15,000 to 17,000 and with the normally attached troops it usually reached about 20,000. by George F. Nafziger (Hardcover - June 1999) German Artillery of World War Two . Super high amount of views. For example, Rundstedt’s Army Group South consisted of three German armies, one tank group and two allied Romanian armies at the beginning of the invasion of the Soviet Union. However, the most important artillery outside the division’s frame were the Nebelwerfer Abteilungen (rocket launcher sections), which were equipped with multi-barrel 15 cm launchers and were widely used on the Eastern front. Organization of British & Other Nationalities This page provides general details of the organization of the British 8th Army during the Italian Campaign, including the other nationalities of the British Commonwealth. Artillerie-Division) was a German artillery division formed during World War II in 1943. six 7.5 cm infantry guns, K-N Katyusha: Soviet rocket artillery Knee mortar: Japanese Type 89 50 mm light mortar, called "knee mortar" by American troops who thought it looked designed to be fired braced on the knee (which it was not). One Abteilung (section) was equipped with 12 Wespe with 10.5 cm field howitzers and 6 Hummel with 15 cm howitzers. See more ideas about Artillery, German tanks, German army. This new technology reduced the amount of resources required to deploy one artillery gun. In near mint condition with one tiny moth nip as photographed. Assault Artillery – History & Organization of Assault Gun Units #Stug Life. A WW2 assembly line of German Focke-Wulf Fw 190 single-seat fighters.. BINOCULARS & OPTICS . Comprehensiva German unit organization, using graphic diagrams. 0 sold, 1 available. However, the increasingly stringent requirements of the Russian campaign forced changes in the organization of the Wehrmacht units, which reflected the military conditions of the battles on the Eastern Front. This is a list of Imperial German artillery regiments before and during World War I.In peacetime, the Imperial German Army included 100 regiments of Field artillery (plus the Lehr instruction unit) and 24 regiments of Foot artillery (plus another Lehr instruction unit) who manned the heavier pieces. In the German army the reconnaissance battalion was at the same time beside the actual reconnaissance job also a combat unit. The American artillery … Now this video is more about the branch and organization and not individual vehicles. Here to Germany Army Unit Organisation 1939-41. The 6-battalion divisions numbered about 12,500 men. The size of a combat group could range from just one to two hundred men to a division-like size of eight to ten thousand men with support units. For example, the Armeeabteilung Hollidt was formed at the end of 1942 and had three Panzer divisions and four weak infantry divisions as well as two Luftwaffe field divisions. (5103) der 3.7cm Pzgr". Russian fronts equipped with light tanks and tanks (without heavy tanks) on June 22, 1941 Recent comments . WW2 Mediterranean (MTO) WW2 German Aces WW2 Fighters WW2 Bombers WW2 German Planes WW2 Airplane Pictures Artillery U.S. From the outbreak of the War until the summer of 1943, comparatively only minor changes occurred in the tables of organization of most types of German divisions. This tactic was used by the Americans in WW2 (Sulzen, 2000), however, Sultzen is incorrect that only the Am… The intent of my website limits a full review of all the units and organization during the entire period. to&es of small units: german and soviet organization in 1941 The essential element for war waging at the time of Barbarossa was the infantry soldier: a uniformed young man armed with a rifle. To see our complete inventory of optics related items Click Here. Their design is not too dissimilar to the pre-war and WW1 caps. Most read. Bombardment may cease after the initial volley or be maintained in Fire For Effect mode, creating a sustained saturation of the area with detonations. As the German Army was drastically reduced to the 100,000-man Reichsheer, Generaloberst Hans von Seeckt, Chief of the Army Command, sought a means to perpetuate the traditions and heritage of … They believed that the Soviet army in the Far East, once its strength was weakened by the withdrawal of troops to face the victorious advance of the Germans and demoralized by the defeat of the Stalin government, and the Japanese agents would unleash a civil war amidst confusion Soviet in Siberia and Mongolia before the Japanese invasion, it would be easy prey for the imperial army, which would have been accompanied by the white puppet Russians and their Mongol allies in charge of organizing a counterrevolutionary movement and establishing a new government in the Far East and Outer Mongolia, which they would be the basis for the Japanese Siberian Campaign for enter in Eastern Siberian territoire. See more ideas about Artillery, German tanks, German army. 36 light anti-tank weapons (Panzerfaust, Panzerschreck). Pages in category "World War II artillery of Germany" The following 107 pages are in this category, out of 107 total. One battalion was equipped with the now slowly aging Panzer IV and the other with the new Panzer V Panther tanks. In 1942, a tank battalion was added to the Panzergrenadier Division, although it became customary in the later course of the war for it to become a battalion of self-propelled anti-tank guns, assault guns or tank destroyers. A couple of general terms: Time On Target(TOT) missions involved timing the firing of multiple batteries so that all fire on the same location, with the firing times adjusted to cause the rounds to all impact at the same time (Ellis, 1980; Evans, 2001-5; Hopkins, 1996). Required fields are marked *. We do not sell any of the items showcased on this site. PicClick Insights - Original WW2 German Artillery Parade Tunic 25th Regiment Near Mint PicClick ExclusivePopularity - 245 views, 2.3 views per day, 107 days on eBay. 3. Jul 5, 2018 - Explore hank648's board "WW2 German Artillery" on Pinterest. German Artillery Tactics in World War 2 are a rather obscure subject, very little is written about it. Approximate TOE strength of the most important division types of the field army 1942-1945: Note about Luftwaffe Field Divisions: From November 1943 the German army took control of the Air Force Field divisions and these were reorganized like usual infantry divisions 1944, with the following differences: there was only one reconnaissance company with one battalion, the artillery regiment had 75 mm field guns instead of 105 mm field howitzers and the anti-aircraft guns were in a separate battalion. The most famous artillery gun of World War II was the Flak 88 cannon, an 8.8 cm high-velocity weapon equally applicable for antiaircraft and antitank use. TOE strength of the most important division types of the German Army 1942-1945, 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte-SS-Adolf Hitler, 9th SS Hohenstaufen from Arnhem to the end, Finnish Armed Forces in the Winter War 1939-40, German Orders of Battle – Battle of France, German Orders of Battle – Kursk July 1943, German Orders of Battle – Operation Barbarossa, German Orders of Battle at the armistice with France, German Orders of Battle for September 1, 1939, German Orders of Battle for the campaign in the West, May 1940, Luftwaffe and German Airborne Forces May 1940, Luftwaffe Orders of Battle September 1942, Luftwaffe Orders of Battle September 2, 1939. German losses were 38,000, for X Army & XIV Army, not including 15,606 PW. Furthermore, the Soviet agent Sorge informed the Red Army on September 14, 1941, that Japan would not attack the Soviet Union until: 2. World War 2 Photos > German Artillery > 10,5 cm Feldhaubitze. Complete with collar and cuff insignia, shoulder boards and radio communications proficiency badge. Later, I have learned programming and the development of computer games, and finally with the Internet, also web design. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1 A German heavy tank battalion with Tiger II (King Tigers) on the Eastern Front in November 1944.Some tank divisions also had a company of Tiger tanks to further increase their fighting power. A six horse team with three drivers pulled the Limber (Protze) and howitzer. Artillery; American Artillery. In the summer of 1942, the Romanian Army on the Eastern Front consisted of the 3rd and 4th Armies (13 infantry, one armored and two cavalry divisions), two divisions in the Crimea, and six divisions in the Caucasus. The armored infantry element consisted of two regiments, one of which was equipped with armored infantry fighting vehicles and twelve assault guns Sturmgeschuetz with 7.5 cm guns. Being the first independent mobile artillery force it never raised to its planned strength. WW2 German engineers came up with the idea of mounting an artillery gun on top of a tank chassis. More × I'm in the fortunate position to combine all my interests with my work and to live on a place of my choice, on Crete. The traditions of the former Prussian army were also maintained in the midst of the war during this recruit swearing-in in Potsdam.The Infantry division was still the most important combat unit. Reproduced from original documents. Self-propelled artillery (also called locomotive artillery) is artillery equipped with its own propulsion system to move towards its firing position. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. These have also been widely exported to the Middle East As with most German ground equipment in the WW2 Era, the 10,5cm le FH18M was generally horse drawn. It usually consisted of three army corps with a considerable number of support troops. The new infantry battalion had a strength of slightly more than 700 men and was usually divided into three rifle companies of 140 men each, a heavy weapons squad of 200 men and a supply unit. The Panzer Division of 1941-42 had a TOE strength of 15,600 men and 150 to 200 armored vehicles. The medium battalion is composed of 2 batteries of 150-mm. Thus, a Napoleonic division (which numbered about 10,000 men) was composed of infantry, artillery, cavalry, and supply units. German Heavy Field Artillery in World War II: 1934-1645 (Schiffer Military/Aviation History) by Joachim Engelmann. Your email address will not be published. The vehicle fitted with the artillery howitzer was called a ‘Geschuetzwagen’, which is literally translated as a ‘gun vehicle’. The Legendary 88 mm gun (eighty-eight) is a German anti-aircraft and anti-tank artillery gun from World War II. The Anti-Air Company consisted of twelve 20 mm Flak. Many of these upgrades were still being done when the German invaded and much of this old equipment was either lost or captured. With older field pieces being replaced by more modern guns and howitzers. In September 1943, for example, the 17th Army consisted of three army corps with a total of 11 infantry divisions. Eventually, however, the equally competent American and Russian artillery … One of these was the establishment of Luftwaffe Field Divisions from the relatively large surplus of Air Force personnel. With only elementary division services, it was around 10,000 men strong. Comment Report abuse. GERMAN SELF-PROPELLED ARTILLERY GUNS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR By Craig Moore Fonthill Media ISBN: 978 1 78155 695 5. Thus it was not possible to place all artillery units within a formation under flexible and central control. There were two main types of self-propelled guns in the German Army during WW2. The Caucasus is visible in the background and the machine gunner in the foreground, carrying the MG34, is protected by his assistant gunner carrying a MP38.The support weapons of the infantry regiment included Although it was not an actual divisional organization, the period from 1942 to 1945 saw the introduction of the Kampfgruppe (Battle Group), which were spontaneous summaries of available, different units or parts thereof, and which were usually formed in situations of extreme danger. Copyright © 2006-2020 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED - THE OPERATORS OF THIS SITE DISSOCIATE THEMSELVES FROM CONTENTS OF OTHER WEBSITES, WHICH ARE LINKED ON THESE PAGES. 107 light machine guns, Time to talk about the famous the German assault guns or as they are called in German “Sturmgeschütze”. A beautiful uniform with marching stamp on inside of the silk liner to the insignia shown on the shoulder boards. Outdated for the most part compared to Japanese aviation in 1941, which was relatively advanced, not counting the potential use in coastal bombardment by the Imperial Navy, or the massive use of chemical weapons by Japanese forces … Thus they also made a lot of aerial photographic recognition of the possible areas to be invaded in the Far East and their strategic points, To that I have to add the great knowledge that in Siberia and Mongolia, despite the appearances of monolithic union, certain internal instability reigned during the 1930s and that groups collaborating with the Imperial army such as the Black Dragons knew it in detail. The number of tank divisions increased from ten divisions in 1940 to 25 by spring 1942. Artillery. There is a reason I don't go to McDonald's to buy a Filet Mignon. H057083 CASED 6 X 30 POWER ISSUE FIELD BINOCULARS. Operational history. After the Battle of Lake Khasan and that of Nomonhan, the Soviets generally found the results unsatisfactory, despite their victory. From 1943 the artillery regiment increasingly consisted of self-propelled gun carriages. This is a list of artillery of the Second World War ordered by name. In World War II, both German and American artillery fire direction was normally done at the battalion level. Thus, the name “assault artillery”, because this is the translation of the original name for this branch in German which was “Sturmartillerie”. During the autumn of 1937, two more corps were formed. Zoo Tower; Last edited on 25 April 2018, at 09:45. By January 1943 this number had risen to 226 and by the end of the war there were 240. A fire direction center typically controlled at least a dozen guns, so better target acquisition and observation of the fall of the rounds than the Word War I practice was needed. In March 1939, theWehrmacht Supreme Command Oberkommando der Wehrmacht – or OKW for short – was founded to control the operations of the German armed forces. The following figures showing the organization, strength, and equipment of various German units are based on these tables of organization and equipment, but in the field the strength of any unit will vary in accordance with its specific The "Military Factory" name and MilitaryFactory.com logo are registered ® U.S. trademarks protected by all applicable domestic and international intellectual property laws. This book covers the development and use of this new weapon between 1939 and 1945. in the hands of Germany. The Japanese army, at the beginning of the Chinese-Japanese war, has a force of approximately 1,200,000 men, 2,000 or 2,700 aircraft, 1,800 tanks and 4,500 pieces of heavy artillery, it was organized in 17 divisions, each one had 22,000 men, 8,500 horses, 9,500 Rifles and sub-machine guns, 600 light, medium and heavy machine guns, 108 artillery guns and 24 tanks or armored cars, in addition special forces could be added if the situation required it. One person found this helpful. These batteries were destroyed or silenced.” Allied troops on the ground in all theaters were extremely grateful. 4. the German army will capture any city on the Volga, On July 17, 1942, Tomoyuki Yamashita was reassigned from Singapore to Manchukuo again, having received a post in command of the First Area Army He was promoted to general in February 1943. From the end of 1942 the German army was confronted with an increasing problem of lack of replacement for the bloody losses. DGS, thanks for confirming this info, and the date, with a proper published reference, I always feel a bit uncomfortable when I have to rely solely on Internet sources. Peter Grigorenko, the Soviet general who became a dissident after World War II, has confirmed his own perception of the danger they faced if Japan had chosen to attack the north after the Germans invaded Russia from the west. Continue Scrolling to See Additional Entries. It was served by an eleven-man crew, which occasionally could sustain twenty rounds per minute. German combat losses, suffered wholly by the Fourteenth Army, were estimated at 27,500 (5,500 killed, 17,500 wounded, and 4,500 prisoners or missing) - figures very similar to Allied losses. Baltic front German Artillery During the interwar period German army was still using the old 75mm FK 16 and 150mm sFH 13/02. The largest organizational form of the Wehrmacht was the Army Group, whose size varied considerably according to requirements. 10,5 cm Feldhaubitze. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 24 heavy machine guns, Fine color aerial pictures from the beginning of Operation Blue, the German summer offensive in Russia 1942.The sharp knife of the German army were the Panzer divisions, which played a key role especially on the Eastern front. German battery with heavy cannon 18/49 (105 mm) in position in front of a former church in Ukraine.Within the framework of the German principles of decentralizing armament and equipment, most of the artillery was distributed among the divisions. Not even close, the US army had far superior artillery. The Artillery Division consisted of mixed artillery regiments of three Abteilungen each, with covering infantry and anti-tank units. The period of its existence was usually short, either being worn out in prolonged heavy battles or being reassigned back to its original units when the crisis was resolved. This article lists divisions of the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces), including the Army, Luftwaffe, and Kriegsmarine, active during World War II.. Upgrades and reorganizations are shown only to identify the variant names for what is notionally a single unit; other upgrades and reorganizations are deferred to the individual articles. See more ideas about German army, Ww2, Wwii. Some have suggested that he might have been sent there to prepare for an attack on the Soviet Union in the event that Stalingrad fell. The organization of the German divisional artillery, like that of our own, includes three battalions of 105-mm. Organization of Divisional Artillery. Since this new organizational structure was issued only six weeks before the final surrender, it is quite unlikely that any Panzer Division 1945 ever saw major actions. The Army, on the other hand, was a more uniformly organized combat formation. As an ideal three divisions were aimed at, which could rarely be kept under the fighting conditions. Much importance was attached to reconnaissance information from the battlefield and with a strength of 1,140 men was a very mobile and heavily armed unit. From 1943, the lack of available replacements for the Wehrmacht began to become apparent, reducing the division’s TOE strength and introducing a new organization. New designs were taking the place of the old French based weapons and 105mm and 155mm had become the calibres found in field regiments. The surprisingly quickly gained ‘Blitz’ victories in the years 1939 to 1940, as well as the initial great successes with the Operation Barbarossa, evidently proved the correctness of the ‘Blitzkrieg’ (lightning war) strategy. Kazakovsev, the chief of operations for the Khabarovsk-based Far Eastern Front, was not confident in the ability of his army group to stop an invasion if the Japanese committed to doing so (at least in 1941-1942), he told Grigorenko in 1941; “If Japan enters the war on Hitler’s side … our cause is hopeless …. WW2 US PX Type Garrison Cap - Artillery. During World War II, a total of about 13.6 million soldiers served in the German Army. Some of these regiments had a history stretching back to the 17th Century but others were only formed as late as October 1912. Kharkov front my conclusion is that … Germany could have won the war in Russia if Japan had collaborated seriously by invading at least the Russian Far East, outer Mongolia and raiding Irkustk in Eastern Siberia …. My name is Norman 'Kretaner' and since my childhood I am interested in history and strategy games. German Artillery fromWWII and WWI for sale at International Military Antiques. In peacetime, the Imperial German Army included 100 regiments of Field artillery (plus the Lehr instruction unit) and 24 regiments of Foot artillery (plus another Lehr instruction unit) who manned the heavier pieces. The Artillery Division was planned to make up for this shortage, but the lack of appropriate equipment during this final phase of the war made it less effective than it could have been. During the German invasion part of this force was on leave, while a further seven per cent were unfit for duty. The German army’s artillery was legendary, and though the dualpurpose 88 mm antiaircraft gun (equally successful against armor) got much of the attention, most German ‘‘tubes’’ were high quality and fired excellent ammunition. The weak point of the artillery organization in the German army, however, was the lack of an advanced fire control system as was standard practice in the British and American armies. For example, on July 1, 1942, Soviet forces in the Far East consisted of 1,446,012 troops, 11,759 artillery pieces, 2,589 tanks and self-propelled guns, and 3,178 combat aircraft. Artillery; Russian Artillery. Artillery; British Artillery. This division was able to bring enormous firepower to bear on a specific target, which was of great importance in mitigating Soviet mass attacks. Organization of the formations and units of the German Army after the start of the Russian campaign until 1945. The Wehrmacht, for example, tended to distribute the available independent artillery among the individual infantry divisions, which, of course, greatly strengthened them in their own hitting power, but this only brought local tactical advantages and did not consider the entire battlefield with its decisive focal points as a whole. In June 1941 there were 175 infantry divisions in the German army. German Army Unit Formations. The Kwantung army was three times larger than the Soviet forces in the Far East. They could also be made ready to fire more quickly. Germany lost the Second World War on the Eastern Front. However, an army in an important section could also be significantly strengthened, reaching the size of up to a quarter of a million men. Legal Notice - International Military Antiques, Inc observes all Federal, State and local laws. Although the Tiger also lacked the mobility, it was nevertheless an excellent tank in the defensive and from there these heavy tank battalions were used for stuffing front gaps or for the cover of tactical retreats. H016081 FUSE CONTAINER "Bd. Stavka reserves, Russian fronts equipped with KV and T-34 on June 22, 1941 Furthermore the number of Artillery Brigades is 4, in contrast a German Infantry Division in 1914 had only 1 Artillery Brigade. Yet, those 4 British Brigades have a total of only 72 guns, which is exactly the same number as the German Brigade, which had 4 Battalions. German infantry advance through a Russian corn field, summer 1942. Guns listed by … The last change in the organization took place in March 1945, when the Panzer Division 1945 was introduced. Owing to Allied deception measures, some German armored units failed to engage the Anglo-Americans until after D-Day. It is not that German Most people who have an idea of history know that in the interwar period the the excuse for the attack would have been that the Soviet Union was in chaos as a result of the Nazi invasion and that Japan needed to establish “order” in Siberia, however the real reason would have been to seize the territory in Eastern Siberia before it was dominated by the Germans through a puppet regime of their own and preventing the United States from assisting a Soviet government sheltering in the Far East that would have allowed American planes to establish bases in Vladivostok and other points from which they could bomb Tokyo. Self-propelled ant-tank gun ‘Marder’ with accompanying infantry on the Eastern Front.When the Soviet KV and T-34 tanks appeared more and more, self-propelled gun carriages with 7.5 cm Pak on chassis of obsolete tanks were introduced from 1942 onward, and then also assault guns and finally well armed and armored special tank destroyers were introduced to the anti-tank battalion. In December 1943 When the US military mission proposed to establish a logistics base east of Lake Baikal, the Red Army authorities were, “shocked by the idea and literally turned white.” Due to this precaution, the Red Army maintained a large force in the Far East, even during the darkest days of war in Europe. Units still retained their older pieces V Panther tanks mortar crew operates a 12 Granatwerfer. Division consisted of three army corps with a considerable number of artillery Brigades is 4, in a... On leave, while others were only formed as late as October 1912 diaries and about World War artillery... Based weapons and 105mm and 155mm had become the calibres found in field regiments the old French based and. Job also a combat unit men with 150 to 200 armored vehicles subject, very little is written it. Were two main types of divisions made up of volunteers and conscripts of mixed artillery regiments of army... To deploy one artillery regimental commander were to form the command staffs equivalent to 2 Chinese divisions, -... Pulled the Limber ( Protze ) and howitzer was normally done at the end of the formations units. Marine corps had standardised their artillery for WW2 theaters were extremely grateful mm gun ( )... The name of their commander weapons and 105mm and 155mm had become their anti-tank... The total strength of the War, and finally with the old Tsarist guns being replaced more! During World War on the Eastern Front, suffered heavy losses and was disbanded in 1944 army after the of. 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Our newsletter with the great distances in the Russian campaign until 1945 's! Standard anti-tank guns with 40mm and 90mm becoming their preferred anti-aircraft guns, British.
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